Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The random variable X can take on the values 1, 2 and 3 and the random...

The random variable X can take on the values 1, 2 and 3 and the random variable Y can take on the values 1, 3, and 4. The joint probability distribution of X and Y is given in the following table:

Y

1

3

4

X

1

0.1

0.15

0.1

2

0.1

0.1

0.1

3

0.1

0.2

a. What value should go in the blank cell?

b. Describe in words and notation the event that has probability 0.2 in the table.

c. Calculate the marginal distribution of X and the marginal distribution of Y.

d. Are X and Y independent events? Show why or why not with calculations.

e. Calculate the conditional distribution of X given Y=1.

f. Calculate E(X) and E(Y).

g. Calculate V(X) and V(Y).

h. Calculate E(X|Y=1).

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution-:

X and Y be the two random variable with possible values 1,2,3 and 1,3,4 respectively.

The joint probability distribution of X and Y is given in the following table:

Y
X\Y 1 3 4
1 0.1 0.15 0.1
X 2 0.1 0.1 0.1
3 a 0.1 0.2

(a) we find as follows;

We know that two conditions (i) and (ii)

We preare following table :

X\Y 1 3 4 Total
1 0.1 0.15 0.1 0.35
2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
3 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.35
Total 0.25 0.35 0.4 1

We get, a=0.05

(b) The event that has probability 0.2 in the table means probability of X=3 and Y=4.

i.e.

(c) The marginal probability of X is,

X 1 2 3 Total
P(x) 0.35 0.3 0.35 1

The marginal probabilty of Y is,  

Y 1 3 4 Total
P(y) 0.25 0.35 0.4 1

(d) X and Y are called independent random variables iff ,

  

In other words

for all i and j.

Here,

Simalarly we find all probabilitie,  condition of independecy not holds;

Here, we senen that X and Y are not independent.

(e) The conditional distribution of X given Y=1.

Total
Y=1 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.25

The conditional probability of X given Y=1 ,

X 1 2 3 Total
P(X/Y=1) 0.4 0.4 0.2 1

(f) We find , E(X),E(Y)

  

and  

(g) We find , V(X),V(Y)

Where,

and

Where,


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