In: Statistics and Probability
1. Describe four important elements of the Research Problem which should form part of the Research Proposal.
not more than 300 words. In an essay format
There is no single format for research proposals. This is because every research project is different. Different disciplines, donor agencies, and academic institutions all have various forms and requirements.
There are some following elements of Research proposal.
1. Introduction.
The introduction is the part of the paper that provides readers with the background information for the research reported in the paper. Its purpose is to establish a framework for the research.
2. Statement of problem.
“The problem statement describes the context for the study and it also identifies the general analysis approach”.
3 “Purpose of study
The purpose statement should provide a specific and accurate synopsis of the overall purpose of the study”
4 Question.
Questions are relevant to normative or census type research (How many of them are there? Is there a relationship between them?). They are most often used in qualitative inquiry, although their use in quantitative inquiry is becoming more prominent.
5. Sampling
The key reason for being concerned with sampling is that of validity—the extent to which the interpretations of the results of the study follow from the study itself and the extent to which results may be generalized to other situations with other people.
6. Data collection.
Outline the general plan for collecting the data. This may include survey administration procedures, interview or observation procedures. Include an explicit statement covering the field controls to be employed.
7. Data analysis.
Specify the procedures you will use, and label them accurately (e.g., ANOVA, MANCOVA, HLM, ethnography, case study, grounded theory). If coding procedures are to be used, describe in reasonable detail.
8. Significance of study.
Indicate how your research will refine, revise, or extend existing knowledge in the area under investigation. Note that such refinements, revisions, or extensions may have either substantive, theoretical, or methodological significance