Calculate analytical concentration for each of the following
solutions:
a) HCl solution, pH = 1.34
b) Acetic acid solution, pH = 4.31
c) Sulfuric acid solution, pH = 2.21
d) Potassium hydroxide solution, pH = 12.21
Acetic acid: pKa = 4.76
Sulfuric acid: pKa,1 = strong, pKa,2 = 1.99
In water, [H3O+][OH–] = 1.00 ! 10–14
Ignore the effect of ionic strength.