Question

In: Accounting

1. Operating data for Martinez Corp. are presented as follows. 2022 2021 Sales revenue $842,600 $639,100...

1. Operating data for Martinez Corp. are presented as follows.

2022

2021

Sales revenue $842,600 $639,100
Cost of goods sold 530,838 409,024
Selling expenses 122,177 76,692
Administrative expenses 71,621 51,128
Income tax expense 37,917 25,564
Net income 80,047 76,692


Prepare a schedule showing a vertical analysis for 2022 and 2021. (Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.1%.)

2. Here is financial information for Splish Brothers Inc.

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Current assets $109,852 $ 94,700
Plant assets (net) 404,643 353,800
Current liabilities 103,544 68,800
Long-term liabilities 125,951 94,700
Common stock, $1 par 134,216 118,800
Retained earnings 150,784 166,200


Prepare a schedule showing a horizontal analysis for 2022, using 2021 as the base year. (If amount and percentage are a decrease show the numbers as negative, e.g. -55,000, -20% or (55,000), (20%). Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.1%.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Vertical analysis

2022

Percent

2021

Percent
Sales revenue $842,600 100% $639,100 100%
Cost of goods sold 530,838 63% 409,024 64%
Selling expenses 122,177 14.5% 76,692 12%
Administrative expenses 71,621 8.5% 51,128 8%
Income tax expense 37,917 4.5% 25,564 4%
Net income 80,047 9.5% 76,692 12%

Prepare a schedule showing a horizontal analysis for 2022, using 2021 as the base year. (If amount and percentage are a decrease show the numbers as negative, e.g. -55,000, -20% or (55,000), (20%). Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.1%.)

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Amount %
Current assets $109,852 $ 94,700 15152 16%
Plant assets (net) 404,643 353,800 50843 14.4%
Current liabilities 103,544 68,800 34744 50.5%
Long-term liabilities 125,951 94,700 31251 33%
Common stock, $1 par 134,216 118,800 15416 13.0%
Retained earnings 150,784 166,200 -15416 -9.3%

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