In: Accounting
1. Operating data for Martinez Corp. are presented as
follows.
| 
 2022  | 
 2021  | 
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenue | $842,600 | $639,100 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 530,838 | 409,024 | ||
| Selling expenses | 122,177 | 76,692 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 71,621 | 51,128 | ||
| Income tax expense | 37,917 | 25,564 | ||
| Net income | 80,047 | 76,692 | 
Prepare a schedule showing a vertical analysis for 2022 and 2021.
(Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g.
12.1%.)
2. Here is financial information for Splish Brothers
Inc.
| 
 December 31, 2022  | 
 December 31, 2021  | 
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets | $109,852 | $ 94,700 | ||
| Plant assets (net) | 404,643 | 353,800 | ||
| Current liabilities | 103,544 | 68,800 | ||
| Long-term liabilities | 125,951 | 94,700 | ||
| Common stock, $1 par | 134,216 | 118,800 | ||
| Retained earnings | 150,784 | 166,200 | 
Prepare a schedule showing a horizontal analysis for 2022, using
2021 as the base year. (If amount and percentage are a
decrease show the numbers as negative, e.g. -55,000, -20% or
(55,000), (20%). Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g.
12.1%.)
Vertical analysis
| 
 2022  | 
Percent | 
 2021  | 
Percent | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenue | $842,600 | 100% | $639,100 | 100% | |
| Cost of goods sold | 530,838 | 63% | 409,024 | 64% | |
| Selling expenses | 122,177 | 14.5% | 76,692 | 12% | |
| Administrative expenses | 71,621 | 8.5% | 51,128 | 8% | |
| Income tax expense | 37,917 | 4.5% | 25,564 | 4% | |
| Net income | 80,047 | 9.5% | 76,692 | 12% | 
Prepare a schedule showing a horizontal analysis for 2022, using 2021 as the base year. (If amount and percentage are a decrease show the numbers as negative, e.g. -55,000, -20% or (55,000), (20%). Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.1%.)
| 
 December 31, 2022  | 
 December 31, 2021  | 
Amount | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets | $109,852 | $ 94,700 | 15152 | 16% | ||
| Plant assets (net) | 404,643 | 353,800 | 50843 | 14.4% | ||
| Current liabilities | 103,544 | 68,800 | 34744 | 50.5% | ||
| Long-term liabilities | 125,951 | 94,700 | 31251 | 33% | ||
| Common stock, $1 par | 134,216 | 118,800 | 15416 | 13.0% | ||
| Retained earnings | 150,784 | 166,200 | -15416 | -9.3% |