In: Accounting
The stockholders’ equity accounts of Riverbed Corp on January 1,
2022, were as follows.
| Preferred Stock (7%, $100 par noncumulative, 15,000 shares authorized) | $900,000 | |
| Common Stock ($4 stated value, 900,000 shares authorized) | 3,000,000 | |
| Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value—Preferred Stock | 45,000 | |
| Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock | 1,440,000 | |
| Retained Earnings | 2,064,000 | |
| Treasury Stock (15,000 common shares) | 120,000 | 
During 2022, the corporation had the following transactions and
events pertaining to its stockholders’ equity.
| Feb. | 1 | Issued 15,000 shares of common stock for $90,000. | |
| Mar. | 20 | Purchased 3,000 additional shares of common treasury stock at $7 per share. | |
| Oct. | 1 | Declared a 7% cash dividend on preferred stock, payable November 1. | |
| Nov. | 1 | Paid the dividend declared on October 1. | |
| Dec. | 1 | Declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend to common stockholders of record on December 15, payable December 31, 2022. | |
| Dec. | 31 | Determined that net income for the year was $820,000. Paid the dividend declared on December 1. | 
Questions:
1.) Journalize these transactions.
| Date | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit | 
| Feb.1 | Cash | $ 90,000 | |
| Common stock (15,000*$4) | $ 60,000 | ||
| Paid-In-Capital in Excess of Stated Value- Common Stock ($90,000-$60,000) | $ 30,000 | ||
| (To record the issue of common stock) | |||
| Mar.20 | Treasury Stock (3,000*$7) | $ 21,000 | |
| Cash | $ 21,000 | ||
| (To record the purchase of treasury stock) | |||
| Oct.1 | Cash Dividends ($900,000*7%) | $ 63,000 | |
| Dividends Payable | $ 63,000 | ||
| (To record the dividends declared) | |||
| Nov.1 | Dividends Payable | $ 63,000 | |
| Cash | $ 63,000 | ||
| (To record the dividends paid) | |||
| Dec.1 | Cash Dividends | $ 373,500 | |
| Dividends Payable | $ 373,500 | ||
| (To record the dividends declared) | |||
| Dec.31 | Income Summary | $ 820,000 | |
| Retained Earnings | $ 820,000 | ||
| (To close the net income) | |||
| Dec.31 | Retained Earnings | $ 436,500 | |
| Cash Dividends ($63,000 + $373,500) | $ 436,500 | ||
| (To close the dividends account) | |||
| Dec.31 | Dividends Payable | $ 373,500 | |
| Cash | $ 373,500 | ||
| (To record the dividends paid) | 
.
| Note: | 
| Shares issued on January 1 = $3,000,000/$4) | 
| Shares issued on January 1 = 750,000 | 
| Shares outstanding on January 1 = 750,000 - 15,000 = 735,000 | 
| Cash dividends on Dec. 1 = (735,000 + 15,000 - 3,000)*$0.50 | 
| Cash dividends on Dec. 1 = $373,500 |