In: Accounting
Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 74,000 units of product were as follows:
Standard Costs | Actual Costs | ||
Direct materials | 244,200 lbs. at $5.90 | 241,800 lbs. at $5.80 | |
Direct labor | 18,500 hrs. at $16.70 | 18,930 hrs. at $16.90 | |
Factory overhead | Rates per direct labor hr., | ||
based on 100% of normal | |||
capacity of 19,310 direct | |||
labor hrs.: | |||
Variable cost, $4.80 | $87,910 variable cost | ||
Fixed cost, $7.60 | $146,756 fixed cost |
Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.
Required:
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Direct Materials Price Variance | $fill in the blank 1 | Favorable |
Direct Materials Quantity Variance | $fill in the blank 3 | Favorable |
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance | $fill in the blank 5 | Favorable |
b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Direct Labor Rate Variance | $fill in the blank 7 | Unfavorable |
Direct Labor Time Variance | $fill in the blank 9 | Unfavorable |
Total Direct Labor Cost Variance | $fill in the blank 11 | Unfavorable |
c. Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Variable factory overhead controllable variance | $fill in the blank 13 | Favorable |
Fixed factory overhead volume variance | $fill in the blank 15 | Unfavorable |
Total factory overhead cost variance | $fill in the blank 17 | Unfavorable |
---------------------------------------
Salisbury Bottle Company manufactures plastic two-liter bottles for the beverage industry. The cost standards per 100 two-liter bottles are as follows:
Cost Category | Standard Cost per 100 Two-Liter Bottles |
|||||
Direct labor | $1.20 | |||||
Direct materials | 6.50 | |||||
Factory overhead | 1.80 | |||||
Total | $9.50 |
At the beginning of March, Salisbury’s management planned to produce 500,000 bottles. The actual number of bottles produced for March was 525,000 bottles. The actual costs for March of the current year were as follows:
Cost Category | Actual Cost for the Month Ended March 31 |
|||||||||
Direct labor | $6,550 | |||||||||
Direct materials | 33,800 | |||||||||
Factory overhead | 9,100 | |||||||||
Total | $49,450 |
a. Prepare the March manufacturing standard cost budget (direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead) for Salisbury, assuming planned production.
Salisbury Bottle Company | |
Manufacturing Cost Budget | |
For the Month Ended March 31 | |
Standard Cost at Planned Volume (500,000 Bottles) |
|
Manufacturing costs: | |
Direct labor | $fill in the blank 2a7622f89feafff_1 |
Direct materials | fill in the blank 2a7622f89feafff_2 |
Factory overhead | fill in the blank 2a7622f89feafff_3 |
Total |
$ |
b. Prepare a budget performance report for manufacturing costs, showing the total cost variances for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead for March. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Salisbury Bottle Company | |||
Manufacturing Costs-Budget Performance Report | |||
For the Month Ended March 31 | |||
Actual Costs |
Standard Cost at Actual Volume (525,000 Bottles) |
Cost Variance- (Favorable) Unfavorable |
|
Manufacturing costs: | |||
Direct labor | $fill in the blank 019f30fe904d003_1 | $fill in the blank 019f30fe904d003_2 | $fill in the blank 019f30fe904d003_3 |
Direct materials | fill in the blank 019f30fe904d003_4 | fill in the blank 019f30fe904d003_5 | fill in the blank 019f30fe904d003_6 |
Factory overhead | fill in the blank 019f30fe904d003_7 | fill in the blank 019f30fe904d003_8 | fill in the blank 019f30fe904d003_9 |
Total manufacturing cost | $fill in the blank 019f30fe904d003_10 | $fill in the blank 019f30fe904d003_11 | $fill in the blank 019f30fe904d003_12 |