In: Statistics and Probability
Problem 13, 6.58:A normally distributed quality characteristic is monitored through use of an x and an R chart. These charts have the following parameters (n = 4):
Both charts exhibit control.
| 
 DATA:  | 
||
| 
 UCL  | 
 626.0  | 
 18.795  | 
| 
 Center Line  | 
 620.0  | 
 8.236  | 
| 
 LCL  | 
 614.0  | 
 0  | 
Part A:What is the estimated standard deviation of the process?
Part B:Suppose an s chart were to be substituted for the R chart. What would be the appropriate parameters of the s chart?
Part C:If specifications on the product were 610 ± 15, what would be your estimate of the process fraction nonconforming?
Part D:What could be done to reduce this fraction nonconforming?
Part E:What is the probability of detecting a shift in the process mean to 610 on the first sample following the shift (σ remains constant)?
Part F:What is the probability of detecting the shift in part (e) by at least the third sample after the shift occurs?