In: Finance
Why will the Federal Funds Rate (FFR) always exceed the Risk Free Rate (Rf)? If it does not, what will happen?
Federal Fund Rate: - Rate at which banks accept and provide money to other bank to maintain Federal Reserve. It changes overnight as position of liquidity changes every day. Banks needs to maintain their fund base as per directive of FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee), which normally meets and review the position eight times in year.
Risk Free rate: - Rate which have no risk to loss of money. At fully secured investment this rate will give return. It normally provides very low return due to security feature.
Many times offices use federal Fund rate as Risk free rate which theoretically not correct. But as it works between banks hence it feels that it is Risk Free Rate but it is actually not. Many people think that Risk Free Rate does not exist in reality. Basically Government Bonds rate can be one example of Risk Free Rate. As security of these bonds provide by Government itself.
Normally Federal Fund Rate does exceed risk free rate. If it lowers than Risk Free Rate than it means there is financial stability is not exist in country, which can be risky for its investment.