In: Accounting
Sales price per unit for product X is $90. The variable costs per unit and total fixed costs are as follows:
Variable costs per unit: Fixed costs:
Machining $25 Depreciation $ 40,000
Packaging 15 Maintenance 31,000
Total variable $40 Cleaning 9,000
Real estate tax 5,000
Total fixed $85,000
(b) If the current level of sales is 2,300 units, by what percentage can sales decrease before the company has to worry about having a net loss?
| Cost Data gvien | |||||||
| Sales price | 90 | ||||||
| Variable Cost | |||||||
| Machine | 25 | ||||||
| Packaging | 15 | ||||||
| Less :Total Variable cost | 40 | ||||||
| Contribution margin | 50 | ||||||
| Contributiuon Margin % | 55.56 | ||||||
| TOTAL Fixed cost | |||||||
| Depreciation | 40000 | ||||||
| Maintianence | 31000 | ||||||
| Cleaning | 9000 | ||||||
| Real Estate Tax | 5000 | ||||||
| Total Fixed Cost | 85000 | ||||||
| Break even Sales | Total Fixed cost Divided by Contribution margin % | ||||||
| Here Fixed cost given is $85000 | |||||||
| Contribution Margin % 55.56 | 85000/55.56% | 153000 | |||||
| Break even units | Total Fixed cost Divided by Contribution margin | ||||||
| Here Fixed cost given is $85000 | |||||||
| Contribution Margin 50 | 85000/50 | 1700 | units | ||||
| B) | For this we have to find out Margin of safety | ||||||
| Margin of safety = | current sales - break even sales /current sales | ||||||
| Current sales = | 2300 | ||||||
| Curent sale price | 90 | ||||||
| Current sales value | 207000 | ||||||
| So current sale - break even sale | |||||||
| 207000-153000 | 54000 | ||||||
| now divide that with current sales | |||||||
| 54000/207000 | 26% | ||||||
| Thus current sales can decrease 26% before making loss |