In: Accounting
Central Bank plans to launch a new deposit campaign next week in hopes of bringing in from $150 million to $650 million in new deposit money, which it expects to invest at a 11.75 percent yield. Management believes that an offer rate on new deposits of 5.75 % would attract $150 million in new deposits and rollover funds. To attract $200 million the bank would probably be forced to offer 6.5%. The bank forecasts suggest that $350 million might be available at 7 %, $475 million at 7.5%, $550 million at 8.5 % and $650 million at 9.5 %. What volume of deposits should the bank try to attract to ensure that marginal cost does not exceed marginal revenue?
ANSWER
Interest rate paid | Deposits received (million) | Interest income paid (million) | Yield rate earned | Yield income earned (million) | MR (of yield income) (million) | MC of interest income paid (million) | Net Benefit (million) (= yield income earned - interest amount paid) |
5.75% | 150 | 8.625 | 11.75% | 17.63 | 9 | ||
6.50% | 200 | 13 | 11.75% | 23.50 | 0.1175 | 0.09 | 10.50 |
7% | 350 | 24.5 | 11.75% | 41.13 | 0.1175 | 0.08 | 16.63 |
7.50% | 475 | 35.625 | 11.75% | 55.81 | 0.1175 | 0.09 | 20.19 |
8.50% | 550 | 46.75 | 11.75% | 64.63 | 0.1175 | 0.15 | 17.88 |
9.50% | 650 | 61.75 | 11.75% | 76.38 | 0.1175 | 0.15 | 14.63 |
It can be seen that MC increases to be more than MR, when deposits received increases to be more than $475 Million. It causes decrease
So,
The optimum amount of deposits to be attracted = $475 Million ( at 7.5% interest rate offered)
At this volume of deposits,
Yield income earned = 475*11.75% = $55.81 Million
Interest income paid = 475*7.5% = 35.63 Million
So,
Net benefit = 55.81 - 35.62
Net benefit = $20.19 Million
Above net benefit is highest as per the table at different deposits, so the central bank should attract $475 Million deposits at 7.5% interest rate.
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