In: Physics
In this simulation, you can examine the magnetic field created
by the current in a solenoid,...
In this simulation, you can examine the magnetic field created
by the current in a solenoid, which is a cylindrical coil of wire.
Instead of using a spiral-shaped coil, the simulation approximates
the coil with a stack of seven single loops. The plane of each loop
is parallel to the x-z plane, with a radius of
either 60 cm or 25 cm, and the displayed field is in the
x-y plane.
The parallel-plate capacitor is the standard way to create a
uniform electric field, while a current-carrying solenoid is a
great way to create a uniform magnetic field, although the electric
field is only perfectly uniform in the ideal case when the plates
are infinitely large and the magnetic field is only perfectly
uniform in the ideal case when the solenoid is made from closely
packed loops that extend to infinity in the direction parallel to
the axis of the solenoid.
(a) Which of the following statements correctly
compare the ideal parallel-plate capacitor to the ideal solenoid?
Select all that apply.
|
In the ideal capacitor changing the distance between the plates
does not affect the electric field. In the ideal solenoid changing
the radius of the solenoid does not affect the magnetic field.
|
|
In both ideal devices the fields are uniform inside the devices
and zero outside.
|
|
A charged particle launched into the uniform field between the
plates of the parallel-plate capacitor will follow a parabolic
path. The same is true for a charged particle launched into the
uniform magnetic field inside the solenoid.
|
|
Doubling the magnitude of the charge on each plate of the ideal
capacitor doubles the electric field. Doubling the current in each
loop of the solenoid doubles the magnetic field.
|
|
The electric field in the capacitor is produced by static
charges, while the magnetic field in the solenoid is produced by
moving charges.
|
|
The direction of the uniform electric field in the capacitor is
parallel to the plates making up the capacitor, while the direction
of the uniform magnetic field is parallel to the axis of the
solenoid.
b) Which of the following statements correctly
describe what happens with the non-ideal solenoid shown in the
simulation? Select all that apply.
|
Increasing the size of the loops making up the solenoid
increases the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the
solenoid.
|
|
Staying inside the solenoid, the magnetic field generally
decreases in magnitude as you move away from the exact center of
the solenoid along a direction perpendicular to the axis of the
solenoid (moving along the x-axis would be such a
direction, for instance).
|
|
Reversing the direction of the current without changing its
magnitude results in the magnetic field reversing at every point,
but no change in the magnitude of the field at any point.
|
|
Increasing the separation between the coils of the solenoid
increases the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the
solenoid.
|
|
As long as the current is non-zero, changing the magnitude of
the current without changing its sign results in a change in the
magnitude of the magnetic field at every point, but no change in
the direction of the field at any point. (Exceptions to this are
points where the field is zero, which remain at zero.)
|
|
The magnetic field generally decreases in magnitude as you move
away from the exact center of the solenoid along the solenoid's
axis (the y-axis, in this case).
|
|