Question

In: Nursing

Explain how sleep apnea may negatively impact a patient’s health status.

Explain how sleep apnea may negatively impact a patient’s health status. 

Solutions

Expert Solution

Sleep apnea is a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. Sleep apnea can cause several health problems to the patients such as

  1. Daytime fatigue - The repeated awakening associated with sleep apnea can cause daytime drowsiness, fatigue, and irritability. People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of a motor vehicle and workplace accidents.
  2. High blood pressure or heart problems - Sudden drops in blood oxygen levels that occur during sleep apnea increase blood pressure and strain the cardiovascular system. It might also increase the risk of recurrent heart attack, stroke, and abnormal heartbeats such as atrial fibrillation.
  3. Type 2 diabetes - Having sleep apnea increases the risk of developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
  4. Metabolic syndrome - This disorder, which includes high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol levels, high blood sugar, and an increased waist circumference, is linked to a higher risk of heart disease.
  5. Liver Problems - People with sleep apnea are more likely to have abnormal results on liver function tests, and their livers are more likely to show signs of scarring.

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