Question

In: Biology

Explain why nitrogen is shuttled from peripheral tissues to liver in the form of amino acids...

Explain why nitrogen is shuttled from peripheral tissues to liver in the form of amino acids instead of being released into the blood as free ammonium ions for the liver to scavenge?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Keto acids and carbon skeletons are what remains after amino acids have had their nitrogen group removed by deamination or transamination. Transamination is used to synthesize nonessential amino acids.Alanine transaminase has an important function in the delivery of skeletal muscle carbon and nitrogen to liver.In skeletal muscle,pyruvate is transaminated to alanine, thus affording an additional route of nitrogen transport from muscle to liver.

Removal of amino group is a crucial step in amino acid catobolism.The nitrogen of the amino groups cannot be used for energy production and must be removed from our body and accordingly nitrogen is shuttled from peripheral tissues to liver in the form of amino acids instead of being released into the blood as free ammonium ions for the liver to scavenge.

Nitrogen is removed from the body by amino nitrogen conversion to a urea followed by urea excretion from the body via the urine.


Related Solutions

Two of the facts which differentiate lipids and carbohydrates from amino acids are that, amino acids...
Two of the facts which differentiate lipids and carbohydrates from amino acids are that, amino acids can neither be stored nor excreted. true false A baby got sick a few weeks after birth and test results show that the baby had higher than normal levels of the amino acid phenylalanine. Which of the following best describes the baby's probable diagnosis? The baby has maple syrup disease The baby has PKU More lab test are needed to confirm the cause malady...
1) When an abundance of amino acids occurs in the body, excess nitrogen has to be...
1) When an abundance of amino acids occurs in the body, excess nitrogen has to be removed. OnewayinwhichthisisdoneisbyUreaSynthesis. Part A: Describe the metabolic pathway in which Urea is produced, starting with free ammonium (NH4+) in the mitrochondria. What key intermediates are created? Which enzymes are needed to perform these transformations? How does this cycle relate to the TCA cycle? Part B: Purines also need to be catabolized and removed from the body. What chemical form(s) does/do these purine-degradation product take?...
4. Amino acids are weak polyprotic acids. There they will readily form ________ systems which control...
4. Amino acids are weak polyprotic acids. There they will readily form ________ systems which control the pH of a system. a) Give an example of a biological system within the human body that is buffered. b) What is the pH of a glutamic acid solution if the alpha carboxyl group is 1⁄4 dissociated? c) Lysine is an amino acid with a basic side chain. Often, basic side chains accept protons and are thus positively charged. What could you do...
For each of the following amino acids, draw the form that is expected to predominate at...
For each of the following amino acids, draw the form that is expected to predominate at physiological pH: (a) l-Isoleucine (b) l-Tryptophan (c) l-Glutamine (d) l-Glutamic acid
What feature of amino acids give protein their structure and function? Why do phospholipids spontaneously form...
What feature of amino acids give protein their structure and function? Why do phospholipids spontaneously form bi-layer membranes? Does RNA base pair? Explain. What area of biology studies how DNA works? What are the monomers of protein, nucleic acid, and starch? What are the bonds between amino acids called?
Explain the importance of essential amino acids to animals
Explain the importance of essential amino acids to animals
Proteins are ______________ built from amino acids, which each have an amino group
Proteins are ______________ built from amino acids, which each have an amino group and a _____________ group attached to the central _______________. There are twenty possible _______________ that differ in structure and are generally referred to as “R.” In solutions of neutral pH, amino acids are _______________, carrying both a positive and negative charge. When a protein is made, amino acids are linked together through _______________, which are formed by condensation reactions between the carboxyl end of the last amino...
New life form discovered bottom of the ocean. This life form uses 8 new amino acids...
New life form discovered bottom of the ocean. This life form uses 8 new amino acids to build proteins, with also the 20 that are already use. Also, size of their codons appears the same as ours. Which statements could be expected to be true for this life form? Select one: a. Protein structure will be less diverse b. Genetic code will be more redundant so more of the codons code for the same amino acids c. Must have less...
Based on their chemical structures, explain why some amino acids do not travel as far up...
Based on their chemical structures, explain why some amino acids do not travel as far up the paper as others in paper chromatography .
Explain why all protein sources are not the same. (Hint: think about limiting amino acids and...
Explain why all protein sources are not the same. (Hint: think about limiting amino acids and complementary proteins)
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT