Question

In: Accounting

Blue Plate Construction organized in December and recorded the following transactions during its first month of...

Blue Plate Construction organized in December and recorded the following transactions during its first month of operations.
Dec. 2    Purchased materials on account for $400,000.
Dec. 3    Used direct materials costing $100,000 on job no. 100.
Dec. 9    Used direct materials costing $150,000 on job no. 101.
Dec. 15    Used direct materials costing $30,000 on job no. 102.
Dec. 28    Applied the following direct labor costs to jobs: job no. 100, $9,000; job no. 101, $11,000; job no. 102, $5,000.
Dec. 28    Applied manufacturing overhead to all jobs at a rate of 300% of direct labor dollars.
Dec. 29    Completed and transferred job no. 100 and job no. 101 to the finished goods warehouse.
Dec. 30    Sold job no. 100 on account for $200,000.
Dec. 31    Recorded and paid actual December manufacturing overhead costs of $78,000, cash.
Dec. 31    Closed the Manufacturing Overhead account directly to Cost of Goods Sold.

a. Record each of these transactions as illustrated in the Job Order Costing section.

b. Compute the amount at which Cost of Goods Sold is reported in the company’s income statement for the month ended December 31.

c. Determine the inventory balances reported in the company’s balance sheet dated December 31.

d. Was manufacturing overhead in December overapplied, or was it underapplied? Explain.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Job Cost Sheet:
100 101 102
Current cost incurred
Material 100000 150000 30000
labour 9000 11000 5000
Overheads @ 300% of DLC 27000 33000 15000
Total Cost 136000 194000 50000
Status Sold FG Wip
Journal entries:
Date Accounts title and explanations Debit $ Credit $
2-Dec Raw material inventory dr. 400000
    Accounts payable 400000
3-Dec WIP Job No. 100 Dr. 100000
   Raw material inventory 100000
9-Dec WIP Job No. 101 Dr. 150000
   Raw material inventory 150000
15-Dec WIP Job No. 102 Dr. 30000
   Raw material inventory 30000
28-Dec WIP Job No. 100 Dr 9000
WIP Job no. 101 Dr. 11000
WIP Job no. 102 Dr. 5000
       Factory wages account 25000
28-Dec WIP Job No. 100 Dr 27000
WIP Job no. 101 Dr. 33000
WIP Job no. 102 Dr. 15000
    Manufacturing overheads 75000
29-Dec Finished goods inventory Dr. 330000
    WIP Job no. 100 136000
     WIP Job no. 101 194000
30-Dec Accounts receivable Dr. 200000
    Sales revenue 200000
Cost of goods sold Dr. 136000
      Finished Goods inventory 136000
31-Dec Manufacturing overheads Dr. 78000
     Cash account 78000
31-Dec Cost of goods sold Dr. 3000
   Mannufacturing Overheads 3000
Req b:
Unadjusted cost of goods sold (Costt of Job 100) 136000
Add: manufacturing overheads under-applied 3000
Adjusted cost of goods sold 139000
Req c:
Raw material inventory:
Purchases 400000
Less: Issued
Job 100 100000
Job 101 150000
Job 102 130000 380000
Ending RM inventory 20000
WIP inventory Job no. 102 = 50000
Finished Goods inventory Job no. 101 = 194000
Req d:
Manufacturing OH was underapplied to the extent of $ 3000.
As the overheads incurred is more than applied and the overheads accounts is having a debit balance.

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