Question

In: Accounting

On January 1, 2021, the company obtained a $3 million loan with a 14% interest rate....

On January 1, 2021, the company obtained a $3 million loan with a 14% interest rate. The building was completed on September 30, 2022. Expenditures on the project were as follows: January 1, 2021 $ 1,050,000

March 1, 2021 870,000

June 30, 2021 390,000

October 1, 2021 690,000

January 31, 2022 675,000

April 30, 2022 990,000

August 31, 2022 1,710,000

On January 1, 2021, the company obtained a $3 million construction loan with a 14% interest rate. Assume the $3 million loan is not specifically tied to construction of the building. The loan was outstanding all of 2021 and 2022. The company’s other interest-bearing debt included two long-term notes of $4,900,000 and $6,900,000 with interest rates of 5% and 7%, respectively. Both notes were outstanding during all of 2021 and 2022. Interest is paid annually on all debt. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of interest that Mason should capitalize in 2021 and 2022 using the weighted-average method. 2. What is the total cost of the building? 3. Calculate the amount of interest expense that will appear in the 2021 and 2022 income statements.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer 1: Amount of Interest that Masaon should capitaize in 2021 and 2022
Calculation of Weighted Average Interest Rate as Construction loan is not specific
Loan Amount Interest Rate Annual Interest Cost
Construction loan $                      3,000,000 14% $                                 420,000
Long Term Notes (A) $                      4,900,000 5% $                                 245,000
Long Term Notes (B) $                      6,900,000 7% $                                 483,000
Total $                    14,800,000 7.76% $                             1,148,000
Weighted Average Interest Rate *($1,148,000/$14,800,000) = 7.76%
Schedule for calculation of Weighted-average accumulated expenditures for the period from Jan 1, 2020 to Dec 31, 2020
Payment Date Expenditures Capitalization Period Weight Weighted Expenditures
Months
(A) (B) (C=B/12) (A×C)
1-Jan-21 $                      1,050,000 12 1 $                           1,050,000
1-Mar-21 $                          870,000 10 0.833333333 $                               725,000
30-Jun-21 $                          390,000 6 0.5 $                               195,000
1-Oct-21 $                          690,000 3 0.25 $                               172,500
$                      3,000,000 $                           2,142,500
Schedule for calculation of Weighted-average accumulated expenditures for the period from Jan 1, 2021 to Sept 30, 2021
Payment Date Expenditures Capitalization Period Weight Weighted Expenditures
Months
(A) (B) (C=B/12) (A×C)
31-Jan-22 $                          675,000 8 0.666666667 $                               450,000
30-Apr-22 $                          990,000 5 0.416666667 $                               412,500
31-Aug-22 $                      1,710,000 1 0.083333333 $                               142,500
$                      3,375,000 $                           1,005,000
Interest Cost to be Capitalised
Year Average Accumulated Expenditure Interest Rates Interest Cost Number of months Interest to be capitalised
2021 $                      2,142,500 7.76% $                           166,258.00 12 $                                 166,258
Total $                      2,142,500 $                           166,258.00 $                                 166,258
2022 $                      2,142,500 7.76% $                           166,258.00 9 $                                 124,694
$                      1,005,000 7.76% $                             77,988.00 9 $                                   58,491
Total $                      3,147,500 $                           244,246.00 $                                 183,185
Answer 2: Total Cost of Building is $ 6,724,443
2021 2022 Total
Total Expenditure $                      3,000,000 $                                                   3,375,000 $                             6,375,000
Total Interest to be capitalized $                          166,258 $                                                      183,185 $                                 349,443
Total $                      3,168,279 $                                                   3,560,207 $                             6,724,443
Answer 3. Amount of interest expense that will appear in the 2021 and 2022 income statements.
Calculation of Interest Expenses that wll appear in 2021 and 2022 Income Statements
Loan Amount Interest Rate Annual Interest Cost
Construction loan $                      3,000,000 14%

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