Question

In: Biology

Suppose a farmer is interested in developing a breeding program on his chicken farm. The farmer...

Suppose a farmer is interested in developing a breeding program on his chicken farm. The farmer would like to artificially select for egg weight, egg shape, shell color, and shell thickness. In a large population of his chickens, the farmer has measured these four continuous egg traits of interest and calculated their variances, shown in the table below.

Variance Weight Shape Shell Color Shell Thickness
Phenotypic 166 1043 157 176
Additice Genetic 4 140 83 22
Environmental 83 522 95.4 220
Dominance Genetic 5 657 19.8

8

Which trait would best respond to artificial selection by the farmer?

A) Shell Color

B) Egg Shape

C) Egg Weight

D) Shell Thickness

Select that statements that identify how the farmer might utilize the information gained from his data.

A) Identify quantitative trait loci correlated to each trait examined in the chicken population after obtaining genetic sequence data for his chicken population.

B) Recommend a selective breeding program for a population of chickens from another country based on his results.

C) Design an experiment to improve the shell thickness trait in the current chicken population by changing the farm environment.

D) Further inbreed the chickens on the farm with the largest egg shell thickness to improve the overall phenotype.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Suppose you are a chicken farmer and you sign an agreement witha local chicken rotisserie...
Suppose you are a chicken farmer and you sign an agreement with a local chicken rotisserie restaurant owner to sell a large quantity of organic chickens to him every month. The written contract states that you will sell him "good quality" organic chickens. However, when you send the first shipment, the grocer comes back and says they are not high quality enough and he will not pay you. You reply that your chickens meet United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)...
Bob the Farmer grows vegetables at his farm in South Dakota. He grows his vegetables for...
Bob the Farmer grows vegetables at his farm in South Dakota. He grows his vegetables for sale to food companies. On November 1, he sells his vegetables to Granny’s Pie Company for $65,000, inclusive of 13% VAT. Granny’s Pie Company uses his vegetables to produce savory meat and vegetable pies (they’re huge in the UK). After the production of the pies is complete, Granny’s Pie Company sells the pies to Winn Dixie Grocery Stores for $140,000, inclusive of 13% VAT....
Bob the Farmer grows vegetables at his farm in South Dakota. He grows his vegetables for...
Bob the Farmer grows vegetables at his farm in South Dakota. He grows his vegetables for sale to food companies. On November 1, he sells his vegetables to Granny’s Pie Company for $65,000, inclusive of 13% VAT. Granny’s Pie Company uses his vegetables to produce savory meat and vegetable pies (they’re huge in the UK). After the production of the pies is complete, Granny’s Pie Company sells the pies to Winn Dixie Grocery Stores for $140,000, inclusive of 13% VAT....
A farmer applies chicken feces to his land and the feces contains trace amounts of antibiotics....
A farmer applies chicken feces to his land and the feces contains trace amounts of antibiotics. During a heavy rain, some of the antibiotics wash into the Anacostia River and into the Chesapeake Bay. This kind of pollution is best described as a: Select one: a. non-point source b. NPDES discharge c. point source d. RCRA hazardous waste
As Darwin was developing his Theory of Natural Selection, how did the breeding of animals, such...
As Darwin was developing his Theory of Natural Selection, how did the breeding of animals, such as dogs and pigeons (Darwin actually bred pigeons) help him create his theory?
A farmer focusing on the production of eco-friendly chicken eggs collects the following data about his...
A farmer focusing on the production of eco-friendly chicken eggs collects the following data about his output. In a sample of 50 eggs, the farmer finds the average egg to weigh 47 grams. The standard deviation of the egg weight is 2 grams and the distribution of weights resembles a normal distribution reasonably closely. The farmer can sell the eggs to a local distributor. However, they have to be in the interval between 44 grams and 50 grams (i.e., the...
A farmer is building a new machine shed on his farm. Calculate the average annual fixed...
A farmer is building a new machine shed on his farm. Calculate the average annual fixed cost for the machine shed using the information given below. The annual fixed costs or ownership costs are depreciation, interest, taxes, and insurance. Purchase price = $180,000 Salvage value = $0 Useful life = 20 years Property taxes = $5,200 Insurance = $5,500 Cost of capital = 9%
#2. Farmer Brown sold the mineral rights on his farm to Exxon Corporation in exchange for...
#2. Farmer Brown sold the mineral rights on his farm to Exxon Corporation in exchange for payments of $14,000 per year in perpetuity. Using a discount rate of 6.5 percent, compute the present value of this arrangement #3. Investment X has the following projected cash flows over the next four years: Year Amount 1 $5700 2 $4900 3 $4300 4 $2000 If the opportunity cost for an investment of this level of risk is 9.1%, what is the most that...
A farmer records the number of bees spotted on his farm over a two week period...
A farmer records the number of bees spotted on his farm over a two week period in the middle of the summer. Below is a stem and leaf plot of his data: 1 67 2 269 3 29 4 399 5 4 6 14 7 8 7 key: 1 6=16 1) Find the mean, median, mode, and sample standard deviation for this data 2) List the values for your Five Number Summary for the data in order. 3) Identify any...
A farmer is interested in finding a new strain of alfalfa to grow on his land....
A farmer is interested in finding a new strain of alfalfa to grow on his land. He finds six new varieties and divides his land into thirty equally sized plots, with five randomly chosen plots for each strain. Strain   Yield A   1849 A   1430 A   2389 A   1920 A   2145 B   1943 B   2354 B   1990 B   2063 B   2390 C   1791 C   2125 C   1084 C   1620 C   2033 D   2179 D   1846 D   1938 D   1410 D   1983...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT