In: Statistics and Probability
[3] In a random sample of 13 cell phones, the mean full retail price was $745 with standard deviation of $152. Assume the population is normally distributed. Find the margin of error and the 95% confidence interval for the population mean.
SOLUTION:
From given data,
In a random sample of 13 cell phones, the mean full retail price was $745 with standard deviation of $152. Assume the population is normally distributed. Find the margin of error and the 95% confidence interval for the population mean.
Sample size = n = 13
Mean = = 745
Standard deviation = s = 152
95% confidence interval
95% = 95/100 = 0.95
= 1-0.95 = 0.05
/2 = 0.05/2 = 0.025
Degree of freedom :
df = n-1 = 13-1 = 12
Critical value:
t/2,df = t0.025,12 = 2.178812
Margin of error (E) :
E = t/2,df * (s/sqrt(n))
E = 2.178812 * (152/sqrt(13))
Margin of error = E = 91.85
The 95% confidence interval for the population mean
Formula :
E
- E < < + E
745 - 91.85 < < 745 + 91.85
653.15 < < 836.85