Question

In: Biology

Compare between oxidase and catalase enzymes in microbial identification. Provide at least one example for each...

Compare between oxidase and catalase enzymes in microbial identification. Provide at least one example for each enzyme.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Catalase enzyme - Enzyme- based tests play an important role in identification of bacteria. Catalase is an enzyme produced by microorganisms which respires using oxygen. Catalase test is used to identify the presence of enzyme catalase by using hydrogen peroxide. It catalyses the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. It is indicated by bubble formation.

2H2O2 ------------------ 2H2O+ O2

Oxidase test - It is used to identify bacteria which produces cytochrome c oxidase. It is an enzyme of the bacterial electron transport chain. This test is used to detect the presence of cytochrome oxidase enzyme, also called as indophenol oxidase. In the presence of the enzyme, it oxidizes the test reagent tetramethyl - p - phenylenediamine (colourless) to indophenol blue ( dark blue or purple coloured compound).

Example - Catalase test is used to differentiate Staphylococci (catalase positive) from Streptococci (catalse negative)

Oxidase test is used to differentiate Pseudomonas (oxidase positive) from E.coli (oxidase negative).


Related Solutions

Discuss the differences between absolute advantage and comparative advantage.Please provide at least one example of each.
Discuss the differences between absolute advantage and comparative advantage.Please provide at least one example of each.
Explain the acronyms B2B, B2C, B2G and C2C. Provide at least one example for each.
Explain the acronyms B2B, B2C, B2G and C2C. Provide at least one example for each.
Define pluralism, assimilation, segregation, and genocide. Provide at least one example of each in the history...
Define pluralism, assimilation, segregation, and genocide. Provide at least one example of each in the history of the United States. Note: The answer should be in a paragraph term.
Describe the three classifications of taxes, and provide at least one example of each type.  If most...
Describe the three classifications of taxes, and provide at least one example of each type.  If most taxes are regressive, does it seem that this is intentional or an unintended consequence of trying to design a tax system that achieves the somewhat conflicting goals of both: 1) the production of revenue adequate to meet the expenditures of the government; and, 2) is not so burdensome that it substantially curtails the economic activities tied to the growth that every economy wants and...
After reading Chapter 2 of Principles of Macroeconomics, please provide at least one example of each...
After reading Chapter 2 of Principles of Macroeconomics, please provide at least one example of each type of economic resource (land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship). Furthermore, be prepared to provide examples of how the five parameters (incentives, trade-offs, exchange, information, distribution) link scarcity and choice for the resource examples that you provide
Distinguish between a tax credit and a tax deduction provide one example of each
Distinguish between a tax credit and a tax deduction provide one example of each
Compare and contrast the fundamental differences between process improvement framework and problem-solving framework. Provide one example...
Compare and contrast the fundamental differences between process improvement framework and problem-solving framework. Provide one example of business management applying each framework to support your response.
Compare and contrast the fundamental differences between process improvement framework and problem-solving framework. Provide one example...
Compare and contrast the fundamental differences between process improvement framework and problem-solving framework. Provide one example of business management, applying each framework to support your response.
Define the four product markets with at least one example of each example. How is the...
Define the four product markets with at least one example of each example. How is the oligopoly market different from the other three types of market?
Define the four product markets with at least one example of each example. How is the...
Define the four product markets with at least one example of each example. How is the oligopoly market different from the other three types of market?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT