In: Economics
Can someone elaborate.
Can skyscrapers can have aesthetic form?
-:skyscrapers :-
TALL buildings are becoming ever more prevalent in our cities, as demand for space in densely populated urban areas increases and as engineering capabilities develop.
The terms “tall”, “high-rise” and “skyscraper” are often used interchangeably when describing structures that are notable for their height - but there is in fact a difference between buildings which are tall and true “skyscrapers”.
A true “skyscraper”, a structure must be self-supporting and not require tension cables or supports in order to remain standing.
In addition, habitable floor space must occupy at least 50% of the structure’s total height.
there are now countless buildings around the world that fall into the skyscraper definition, and as engineering and construction techniques have continued to develop, humankind has pushed the limits of building at height.
The term skyscraper originally applied to buildings of 10 to 20 stories, but by the late 20th century the term was used to describe high-rise buildings of unusual height, generally greater than 40 or 50 stories.
Several technological advances occurred in the late nineteenth century that combined to make skyscraper design and construction possible. Among them were the ability to mass produce steel, the invention of safe and efficient elevators, and the development of improved techniques for measuring and analyzing structural loads and stresses. A skyscraper, the sideways force of wind affects the structure more than the weight of the building and its contents. The designer must ensure that the building will not be toppled by a strong wind, and also that it will not sway enough to cause the occupants physical or emotional discomfort.
The skyscraper was born in the United States, but raised in Asia, where tall buildings seem to have become the only way to make a mark on the international scene.
Since the ‘90s, the tallest buildings in the world have been constructed in the East. But today, in 2020, the Burj Khalifa of Dubai (828 meters divided across 163 floors) will give up its title as tallest skyscraper in the world.
skyscrapers can have aesthetic form: Designers are constantly looking to reinvent the modern skyscraper with higher, more cutting-edge designs. From the Art Deco movement at the beginning of the 20th century to more modern, neo-futuristic style, each building embodies the evolution of urban architecture. Ultimately, any city’s skyline tells a distinct story of innovation and ambition, and these 27 stunning structures are no exception.
Many skyscrapers breing attention to themselves by showing how they wer built, or how they remain stable. They may also champion technology, exploration or innovation by embodying certain physical forms. The proliferation of new structureal systems and adcanced technologyoies, combined with Modernisem's principles of structural clarity, helped to give birth to the movement of Structural Expressionism.
An artistic approach can exshibit structural systems as not just purely national features that enable the construction of talls buildings, but as important vusual components that afford opportunities for creative expression. This paper, therefore, synthesizes the concepts of structural performance and creative artistry to facilate a better understanding if tge Aesthetic developments in skyscrapers worldwide.
A truly American building type, the high rise, evolved differently on the East Coast than elsewhere in the nation. After the construction of Chicago's home insurance building in 1885, with its skeletal frame becoming the impetus of building tall across the country, in America.
While New york and East Coast Architects looked to European historical precedents for tall building aesthetics, Chicago architects were less sconstrained by public opinion, European values, and the historical imagery of European cultre, recognizing that the new technology of structural frames warranted a new architechtural altogether, giving rise to what came to be known as Structurfal expressionism. According to the tenets of Structural Expresionism, when a structure is completed it is expected to look elegant, appealing.
Some beautiful skyscrapers like:-
Willis Tower (Chicago, Illinois) :-Willis Tower is the heart of downtown Chicago and the future of work and play. The 110-story building is one of the tallest buildings in the world and the second tallest building in North America, making it impossible to miss when appreciating the city’s skyline.
Transamerica Pyramid (San Francisco, California):-Transamerica Pyramid Center is prominently situated at the gateway to San Francisco’s Financial District and is comprised of one full city block. 52-foot-deep steel and concrete foundation, which is designed to move with earthquakes, the Transamerica Pyramid’s exterior is covered with white precast quartz aggregate, interlaced with reinforcing rods at four places on each floor.
Abode318 (Melbourne, Australia):-Located at 318 Russell Street, Melbourne, residents enjoy living amongst some of the area’s most iconic heritage listed buildings, contemporary architecture and green spaces. Designed by award-winning architects Elenberg Fraser, Abode318 fuses contemporary design with luxurious warmth and unique style.
Al Hamra Tower (Kuwait City, Kuwait):-Rising 412 meters in the center of Kuwait City, Al Hamra Firdous Tower is a landmark tower of iconic sculptural form that offers breathtaking views of the Arabian Gulf.