In: Economics
Question 40
Liberalism is the political philosophy espoused by
| a. | 
 Robert Nozick.  | 
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| b. | 
 John Rawls.  | 
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| c. | 
 John Stuart Mill.  | 
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| d. | 
 Jeremy Bentham.  | 
Question 41
A binding minimum wage
| a. | 
 affects employees but not employers.  | 
|
| b. | 
 lowers the productivity of workers.  | 
|
| c. | 
 raises the cost of labor to firms.  | 
|
| d. | 
 All of the above are correct.  | 
Question 42
Economists who support minimum-wage legislation are likely to believe that the
| a. | 
 supply of unskilled labor is relatively inelastic.  | 
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| b. | 
 demand for unskilled labor is relatively inelastic.  | 
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| c. | 
 supply of unskilled labor is relatively elastic.  | 
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| d. | 
 demand for unskilled labor is relatively elastic.  | 
40. B
(Rawls espoused liberalism.)
41. C
(Due to minimum wage, firm pays higher wages so the cost of labor
to firms increases.)
42. B
(As demand would be relatively inelastic, so minimum wage would not
affect the demand for workers and thus economists support minimum
wage legislation.)