In: Accounting
Q3 / On July 31, 2018, the general ledger of Sandhill
Inc. showed these balances: Cash $3,980; Accounts Receivable
$1,490; Supplies $550; Equipment $4,970; Accounts Payable $4,090;
Common Shares $3,500; and Retained Earnings $3,400. During August,
the following transactions occurred:
| 
 Aug.  | 
 2  | 
 Collected $1,190 of accounts receivable due from customers.  | 
|
| 
 3  | 
 Received $1,300 for issuing common shares to new investors.  | 
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| 
 6  | 
 Paid $2,680 on accounts payable owing.  | 
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| 
 7  | 
 Earned fees of $6,500, of which $3,000 was collected in cash and the remainder was due on account.  | 
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| 
 13  | 
 Purchased additional equipment for $1,200, paying $430 in cash and the balance on account.  | 
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| 
 17  | 
 Paid salaries, $3,500, rent, $900, and advertising expenses, $275, for the month of August.  | 
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| 
 17  | 
 Collected the balance of the fees earned on August 7.  | 
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| 
 20  | 
 Declared and paid $500 of dividends to shareholders.  | 
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| 
 22  | 
 Billed a client $1,000 for legal services provided.  | 
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| 
 24  | 
 Received $2,000 from Laurentian Bank; the money was borrowed on a bank loan payable that is due in six months.  | 
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| 
 27  | 
 Signed an engagement letter to provide legal services to a client in September for $4,530.  | 
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| 
 28  | 
 Received the utility bill for the month of August in the amount of $275; it is due September 15.  | 
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| 
 31  | 
 Paid income tax for the month, $500.  | 
A/ Beginning with the July 31 balances, prepare an equation analysis of the effects of the opening balances and above transactions on the expanded accounting equation. (If a transaction causes a decrease in Assets, Liabilities or Shareholders' Equity, place a negative sign (or parentheses) in front of the amount entered for the particular Asset, Liability or Equity item that was reduced. See Illustration 3-2 for example.)
B/Prepare an income statement as at August 31.
C/Prepare a statement of changes in equity as at August 31. (If an amount reduces the account balance then enter with negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
D/Prepare a statement of financial position as at August 31. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity.
Answer-A:

Assets = Liabilities + equity
$14,205 = $4,455 + $9,750
$14,205 = $14,205
Note: Net income is calculated as Revenue – Expenses and is added to Equity under retained earnings.
Answer-B:

Answer-C:


Answer-D:
