Question

In: Physics

A child on a sled starts from rest at the top of a 20.0° slope. 1)...

A child on a sled starts from rest at the top of a 20.0° slope.

1)

Assuming that there are no forces resisting the sled’s motion, how long will the child take to reach the bottom of the slope, 250 m from the top? (Express your answer to two significant figures.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:-

The child take 12.2 seconds to reach the bottom of the slope.

Explanation:-

Given:

  • Angle at the horizontal :
  • Distance from top to the bottom of the slope :
  • Acceleration due to gravity :

​​​​​​​

From the free body diagram, the force on the sled along the slope is given by,

Where, F is,

Therefore,

Where,

  • : is the mass of the sled
  • ​​​​​​​ : is the acceleration of the sled

Now, from kinematic equation we have,

Where, u is the initial velocity of the sled. Since the sled starts from the rest, the initial velocity will be zero, i.e. ​​​​​​​

By plugging the value from equation (1) in above expression,

This is the time required for child to reach the bottom of the slope.


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