Question

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Comparative balance sheets and the income statements for Ellis Corporation are presented below: Comparative Balance Sheet...

Comparative balance sheets and the income statements for Ellis Corporation are presented below:

Comparative Balance Sheet
Ending Balance Beginning Balance
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 48,600 $ 33,000
Accounts receivable 39,900 43,200
Inventory 71,000 61,200
Total current assets 159,500 137,400
Long-term investments 168,500 220,000
Property, plant, and equipment 286,300 159,000
Less accumulated depreciation 53,000 52,500
Total assets $ 561,300 $ 463,900
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 38,500 $ 42,800
Accrued liabilities 25,000 31,800
Income taxes payable 15,500 21,000
Total current liabilities 79,000 95,600
Bonds payable 127,200 32,400
Total liabilities 206,200 128,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock 309,800 286,200
Retained earnings 45,300 49,700
Total stockholders' equity 355,100 335,900
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 561,300 $ 463,900
Income Statement
Sales $ 156,000
Cost of goods sold 81,100
Gross margin 74,900
Selling and administrative expense 17,100
Net operating income 57,800
Loss on sale of investment 2,500
Income before taxes 55,300
Income taxes 23,300
Net income $ 32,000

The following additional information is available for the year:

* During the year, the company sold long-term investments for $49,000 that had been purchased for $51,500.

* The company did not sell any property, plant, and equipment during the year or repurchase any of its own common stock.

* All sales were on credit.

* The company paid a cash dividend of $36,400.

* The company paid cash to retire $15,900 of bonds payable.

Required:

a. Using the indirect method, determine the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities.

b. Using the direct method, determine the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities.

c. Using the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities amount from either part a or b, prepare a statement of cash flows.

Solutions

Expert Solution

a) Cash flow statement: Indirect Method
Cash flows from operating activities: Working Amount $
Profit before tax $          55,300.00
Adjustments:
Depreciation $                500.00
Loss on sale of equipment $            2,500.00
Operating profit from before working capital changes $          58,300.00
Accounts receivable (increase)/decrease $            3,300.00
inventory (increase)/decrease $          (9,800.00)
Account payable (decrease)/increase $          (4,300.00)
Accrued liab (decrease)/increase $          (6,800.00)
Cash generation from operation $          40,700.00
Income tax paid $       (28,800.00)
Net cash provided by operating activities $          11,900.00
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net proceeds/(Purchase) of Investment $          49,000.00
Net proceeds/(Purchase) of plant & equipment $     (127,300.00)
Net proceeds/(Purchase) of plant & equipment $                         -  
Net cash used in investing activities $        (78,300.00)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds/(Repayment))of Issue of Common stock $          23,600.00
Net proceeds/(Repayment))of Bond payable $       110,700.00
Net proceeds/(Repayment))of Bond payable $       (15,900.00)
Dividend paid $       (36,400.00)
Net cash provided by financing activities $          82,000.00
Net increase in cash $          15,600.00
Opening Cash balance, $          33,000.00
Closing Cash balance, $          48,600.00
b) Cashflow from Operating activities under Direct Method
Cash collection from account receivable $       159,300.00
Cash paid to account payable $       (95,200.00)
Cash paid for operating expense $       (23,400.00)
Income tax paid $       (28,800.00)
Net cash provided by operating activities $          11,900.00 $                         -  
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Ledger Working
Retained earnign
Opening balance $        49,700.00
Divident paid $        36,400.00 Net income $        32,000.00
Closing balance $        45,300.00
$        81,700.00 $        81,700.00
Bond paayable
Repayment $        15,900.00 Opening balance $        32,400.00
Closing balance $      127,200.00 Proceeds $      110,700.00
$      143,100.00 $      143,100.00
Equipment
Opening balance $      159,000.00
Addition Plant assets $      127,300.00 Sale of asset
Closing balance $      286,300.00
$      286,300.00 $      286,300.00
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance $        52,500.00
Sale of asset $                       -   P&L $              500.00
Closing balance $        53,000.00
$        53,000.00 $        53,000.00
Account receivable
Opening balance $        43,200.00
Sales $      156,000.00 Cash collection $      159,300.00
Closing balance $        39,900.00
$      199,200.00 $      199,200.00
Account payable

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