In: Economics
Suppose General Electric paid its line workers $10 per hour in
2015 when the Consumer Price Index was 100. Suppose that deflation
occurred and the aggregate price level fell to 88 in 2016.
Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal
places.
a. GE needed to pay its workers $ in 2016
in order to keep the real wage fixed at $10.
b. GE needed to pay its workers $ in 2016
if it wanted to increase the real wage by 6 percent.
c. If GE kept the wage fixed at $10 per
hour in 2016, in real terms, its workers got a %
increase in wages.
a)
the required wage in year y =( wage in year x/ CPI in year x)* CPI in year y
the required wage in the year 2016 =(10/100)*88=$8.8
GE needed to pay its workers $8.8 in 2016 in order to keep the real wage fixed at $10
b)
The wage =real wage in 2016 * (1+6%)
=8.8*(1.06)
=$9.328
GE needed to pay its workers $9.328 in 2016 if it wanted to increase the real wage by 6 percent
c)
Change in real wage =((10-8.8)/8.8)*100
=13.6363636
=13.64
If GE kept the wage fixed at $10 per hour in 2016, in real terms, its workers got a 13.64 % increase in wages