Question

In: Economics

Consider an individual with total hours o t=24 per day. She is paid $10 per hour...

Consider an individual with total hours o t=24 per day. She is paid $10 per hour during the required 8 hours of working each day. She is also willing to work 2 extra hours per day, and gets paid $20 per hour for the overtime working. Explain the preferences of a worker and abusiness owner between overtime premium and straight-time equivalent. Your response should include a discussion of the income effect and the substitution efect.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Consider a two person firm where each individual has total time = 24 hours per day...
Consider a two person firm where each individual has total time = 24 hours per day and a utility function U=5ln(x+1)+y. The team production function is such that each dollar of income generated by the firm requires two hour of effort per day as input. a) (8.5 marks) Derive the efficient level of effort for each partner, and the corresponding level of utility. b) (8.5 marks) Derive the equilibrium level of effort when each partner acts independently, taking as given...
Sarah is paid $5 per hour if she works 8 hours or less and is paid...
Sarah is paid $5 per hour if she works 8 hours or less and is paid $10 per hour (the “overtime” wage) if she works more than 8 hours. Sarah maximizes her utility at either 6 or 12 hours of work. Show in a graph why Sarah is indifferent between working 6 or 12 hours. If Sarah’s overtime wage falls to $8 per hour, what can you say about how many hours Sarah wants to work? If Sarah’s overtime wage...
Consider an individual who allocates his total hours of work per week between the household and...
Consider an individual who allocates his total hours of work per week between the household and a competitive market. The available total number of hours of work is fixed at 50 per week. In the market the wage (w) is equal to the value of marginal product of labour. The value of marginal product of labour in the market (VMPM) and the value of marginal product in the household (VMPH) are given by the following equations: VMPM = 100 -...
Actual quantity of direct labor 5,000 hours Actual direct labor rate $10 per hour Total direct...
Actual quantity of direct labor 5,000 hours Actual direct labor rate $10 per hour Total direct labor variance $8,600 Unfavorable . Direct labor rate variance $4,000 Unfavorable . Standard hours allowed per unit produced 2 hours Required: Find the following unknowns. a. Direct labor efficiency variance b. Standard rate per direct labor hour c. Actual quantity produced
An individual can earn $12 per hour if he or she works. There are 30 days...
An individual can earn $12 per hour if he or she works. There are 30 days per month. Draw the budget constraints that show the monthly consumption-leisure trade-off under the following three welfare programs: a. The government guarantees $600 per month in income and reduces that benefit by $1 for each $1 of labor income. b. The government guarantees $300 per month in income and reduces that benefit by $1 for every $3 of labor income. c. The government guarantees...
An individual can earn $12 per hour if he or she works. There are 30 days...
An individual can earn $12 per hour if he or she works. There are 30 days per month. Draw the budget constraints that show the monthly consumption-leisure trade-off under the following three welfare programs: a. The government guarantees $600 per month in income and reduces that benefit by $1 for each $1 of labor income. b. The government guarantees $300 per month in income and reduces that benefit by $1 for every $3 of labor income. c. The government guarantees...
Consultants in a particular industry are currently paid $100 per hour and the typical work day...
Consultants in a particular industry are currently paid $100 per hour and the typical work day lasts 10 hours. Demand for labour in that industry increases, resulting in the average hourly rate increasing to $150 per hour. However, a labour survey reveals that most consultants now work two fewer hours per day than they did prior to the rise in the price of their labour. A newspaper comments that this is at odds with the “law of supply”, such that...
Consultants in a particular industry are currently paid $100 per hour and the typical work day...
Consultants in a particular industry are currently paid $100 per hour and the typical work day lasts 10 hours. Demand for labour in that industry increases, resulting in the average hourly rate increasing to $150 per hour. However, a labour survey reveals that most consultants now work two fewer hours per day than they did prior to the rise in the price of their labour. A newspaper comments that this is at odds with the “law of supply”, such that...
a) Gail works in a flower shop, where she produces 10 floral arrangements per hour. She...
a) Gail works in a flower shop, where she produces 10 floral arrangements per hour. She is paid $15 an hour for the first eight hours she works and $20 an hour for each additional hour she works. What is the firm’s cost function? What are its AC, AVC, and MC functions? Draw the AC, AVC, and MC curves. b) Suppose that the government subsidizes the cost of workers by paying for 25% of the wage (the rate offered by...
A copy machine is available 24 hours a day. On a typical day, the machine produces...
A copy machine is available 24 hours a day. On a typical day, the machine produces 88 jobs. Each job takes about 3 minutes on the machine, 2 minutes of which is processing time and 1 minute is setup time (logging in, defining the job). About 23 Percent of the jobs need to be reworked, in which case the setup time and the processing time have to be repeated. The remainder of the time, the equipment is idle. What is...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT