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Inflation (a) Why is it puzzling that the observed CMB temperature is almost exactly the same...

Inflation

(a) Why is it puzzling that the observed CMB temperature is almost exactly the same on opposite sides of the sky? How would this result be explained in cosmology theories that do not include inflation?

(b) How does inflation answer the puzzle from part (a)? What other properties of the homogeneous universe does inflation explain?

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