Definition:-
The electronic medical record (EMR) is an
enabling technology that allows physician practices to pursue more
powerful quality improvement programs than is possible with
paper-based records. However, achieving quality
improvement through EMR use is neither low-cost nor easy.
Benefits of electronic medical records:-
- Improved Quality
of Care: Computerized notes are
often easier to read than a physician's handwriting. This reduces
the risk of errors and misinterpretations that can negatively
impact the quality of patient care.
- Convenience and
Efficiency: Medical and office staff no longer
have to waste time sorting through cumbersome paper records. Users
can access electronic health records quickly and efficiently with
just a few strokes on a keyboard.
- Saving Space: Electronic
health records eliminate the need to store documents in bulky file
cabinets, which frees up more space in the office for medical
supplies and equipment and other essentials.
- Patient Access: Many EHR
systems include a patient portal that allows patients to view their
medical history and information whenever they wish.
- Financial Incentives:
Installing a certified EHR can help you fulfill the Meaningful Use
requirements for Medicaid and Medicare, making you eligible for
various incentives from the federal government.
Disadvantages of
electronic medical
records:-
- Potential Privacy
and Security
Issues: As with just about every computer network
these days, EHR systems are vulnerable to hacking, which means
sensitive patient data could fall into the wrong hands.
- Inaccurate Information:
Because of the instantaneous nature of electronic health records,
they must be updated immediately after each patient visit — or
whenever there is a change to the information. The failure to do so
could mean other healthcare providers will rely on inaccurate data
when determining appropriate treatment protocols.
- Frightening Patients
Needlessly: Because an electronic health record
system enables patients to access their medical data, it can create
a situation where they misinterpret a file entry. This can cause
undue alarm, or even panic.
- Malpractice Liability
Concerns: There are several potential liability
issues associated with EHR implementation. For example, medical
data could get lost or destroyed during the transition from a
paper-based to a computerized EHR system, which could lead to
treatment errors. Since doctors have greater access to medical data
via EHR, they can be held responsible if they do not access all the
information at their disposal.