In: Economics
Suppose that the government imposes a $1 tax on a good that currently sells for a price of $5. Also, assume that after the tax is imposed, the good sells for $5.60. Which statement best explains the effect this has on the tax burden?
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c. The tax burden is being shared between buyers and sellers.
Before tax-
Buyers used to pay $5 for the good and Sellers used to get $5 directly from buyers.
After tax-
Buyers are paying $5.6, so they are paying $0.6 more.
Sellers will get $4.6(=$5.6-$1) because out of $5.6, $1 will go to the government in form of tax.
So now sellers are getting $4.6, which is $0.4 less than before the tax.
So both are sharing the tax. Out of $1, sellers are paying $0.4 and buyers are paying $0.6 for tax.