In: Statistics and Probability
We are going to calculate the mean, median, and mode for two
sets of data. Please show your answer to one decimal place
if necessary.
Here is the first data set.
22 | 76 | 25 | 85 | 28 | 29 | 72 | 22 | 95 | 50 | 23 |
30 | 22 | 41 | 38 | 47 | 39 | 79 | 36 | 38 | 70 |
Solution:
The formulas for the mean, median, and mode are given as below:
Mean = Sum of all observations / total number of observations
Median = Middle most observation (in case of odd sample size) when numbers are in an increasing (or decreasing) order
Median = average of middle most two observations (in case of even sample size) when numbers are in an increasing (or decreasing) order
Mode = The observation with highest frequency
The calculation table for the first data set is given as below:
No. |
X |
1 |
22 |
2 |
22 |
3 |
23 |
4 |
25 |
5 |
28 |
6 |
29 |
7 |
50 |
8 |
72 |
9 |
76 |
10 |
85 |
11 |
95 |
Total |
527 |
Mean |
47.90909 |
Median |
29 |
Mode |
22 |
Sample size = n = 11 (odd number)
Mean = 527/11 = 47.90909
Median = 29
Mode = 22
The calculation table for second data set is given as below:
No. |
X |
1 |
22 |
2 |
30 |
3 |
36 |
4 |
38 |
5 |
38 |
6 |
39 |
7 |
41 |
8 |
47 |
9 |
70 |
10 |
79 |
Total |
440 |
Mean |
44 |
Median |
38.5 |
Mode |
38 |
Sample size = 10 (Even number)
Mean = 440/10 = 44
Median = (38 + 39)/2 = 38.5
Mode = 38