In: Accounting
Warnerwoods Company uses a periodic inventory system. It entered
into the following purchases and sales transactions for
March.
Date | Activities | Units Acquired at Cost | Units Sold at Retail | |||||||||||
Mar. | 1 | Beginning inventory | 130 | units | @ $65 per unit | |||||||||
Mar. | 5 | Purchase | 430 | units | @ $70 per unit | |||||||||
Mar. | 9 | Sales | 450 | units | @ $100 per unit | |||||||||
Mar. | 18 | Purchase | 180 | units | @ $75 per unit | |||||||||
Mar. | 25 | Purchase | 260 | units | @ $77 per unit | |||||||||
Mar. | 29 | Sales | 220 | units | @ $110 per unit | |||||||||
Totals | 1,000 | units | 670 | units | ||||||||||
For specific identification, the March 9 sale consisted of 70 units from beginning inventory and 380 units from the March 5 purchase; the March 29 sale consisted of 70 units from the March 18 purchase and 150 units from the March 25 purchase.
3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification.
Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO.
|
Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using LIFO.
|
FIFO |
Cost of Goods available for sale |
Cost of Goods Sold |
Ending Inventory |
||||||
Units |
Cost/unit |
COG for sale |
Units sold |
Cost/unit |
COGS |
Units |
Cost/unit |
Ending inventory |
|
Beginning Inventory |
130 |
$ 65.00 |
$ 8,450.00 |
130 |
$ 65.00 |
$ 8,450.00 |
0 |
$ 65.00 |
$ - |
Purchases: |
|||||||||
05-Mar |
430 |
$ 70.00 |
$ 30,100.00 |
430 |
$ 70.00 |
$ 30,100.00 |
0 |
$ 70.00 |
$ - |
18-Mar |
180 |
$ 75.00 |
$ 13,500.00 |
110 |
$ 75.00 |
$ 8,250.00 |
70 |
$ 75.00 |
$ 5,250.00 |
25-Mar |
260 |
$ 77.00 |
$ 20,020.00 |
0 |
$ 77.00 |
$ - |
260 |
$ 77.00 |
$ 20,020.00 |
TOTAL |
1000 |
$ 72,070.00 |
670 |
$ 46,800.00 |
330 |
$ 25,270.00 |
|||
LIFO |
Cost of Goods available for sale |
Cost of Goods Sold |
Ending Inventory |
||||||
Units |
Cost/unit |
COG for sale |
Units sold |
Cost/unit |
COGS |
Units |
Cost/unit |
Ending inventory |
|
Beginning Inventory |
130 |
$ 65.00 |
$ 8,450.00 |
0 |
$ 65.00 |
$ - |
130 |
$ 65.00 |
$ 8,450.00 |
Purchases: |
0 |
$ - |
$ - |
||||||
05-Mar |
430 |
$ 70.00 |
$ 30,100.00 |
230 |
$ 70.00 |
$ 16,100.00 |
200 |
$ 70.00 |
$ 14,000.00 |
18-Mar |
180 |
$ 75.00 |
$ 13,500.00 |
180 |
$ 75.00 |
$ 13,500.00 |
0 |
$ 75.00 |
$ - |
25-Mar |
260 |
$ 77.00 |
$ 20,020.00 |
260 |
$ 77.00 |
$ 20,020.00 |
0 |
$ 77.00 |
$ - |
TOTAL |
1000 |
$ 72,070.00 |
670 |
$ 49,620.00 |
330 |
$ 22,450.00 |
|||
Specific Identification |
Cost of Goods available for sale |
Cost of Goods Sold |
Ending Inventory |
||||||
Units |
Cost/unit |
COG for sale |
Units sold |
Cost/unit |
COGS |
Units |
Cost/unit |
Ending inventory |
|
Beginning Inventory |
130 |
$ 65.00 |
$ 8,450.00 |
70 |
$ 65.00 |
$ 4,550.00 |
60 |
$ 65.00 |
$ 3,900.00 |
Purchases: |
0 |
$ - |
$ - |
||||||
05-Mar |
430 |
$ 70.00 |
$ 30,100.00 |
380 |
$ 70.00 |
$ 26,600.00 |
50 |
$ 70.00 |
$ 3,500.00 |
18-Mar |
180 |
$ 75.00 |
$ 13,500.00 |
70 |
$ 75.00 |
$ 5,250.00 |
110 |
$ 75.00 |
$ 8,250.00 |
25-Mar |
260 |
$ 77.00 |
$ 20,020.00 |
150 |
$ 77.00 |
$ 11,550.00 |
110 |
$ 77.00 |
$ 8,470.00 |
TOTAL |
1000 |
$ 72,070.00 |
670 |
$ 47,950.00 |
330 |
$ 24,120.00 |
|||
Average Method |
Cost of Goods available for sale |
Cost of Goods Sold |
Ending Inventory |
||||||
Units |
Cost/unit |
COG for sale |
Units sold |
Cost/unit |
COGS |
Units |
Cost/unit |
Ending inventory |
|
Beginning Inventory |
130 |
$ 65.00 |
$ 8,450.00 |
||||||
Purchases: |
0 |
$ - |
$ - |
||||||
05-Mar |
430 |
$ 70.00 |
$ 30,100.00 |
||||||
18-Mar |
180 |
$ 75.00 |
$ 13,500.00 |
||||||
25-Mar |
260 |
$ 77.00 |
$ 20,020.00 |
||||||
TOTAL |
1000 |
$ 72.07 |
$ 72,070.00 |
670 |
$ 72.0700 |
$ 48,286.90 |
330 |
$ 72.0700 |
$ 23,783.10 |