Question

When designing LTC Environments, explain the theories of:

a. Supportive Design

b. Universal design

Answer 1

LTC

Long-term care refers to any personal care or assistance that an individual might receive on long-term basis because of disability or chronic illness .

LTC Environment

As prevalence of chronic conditions increases dramatically with the aging ,the need for quality long-term care also increases.
The physical environment is an integral component in long-term care settings. Therefore ,It is critical  to carefully assess how long-term care environments can be designed to promote health and well-being among this growing population.

ANSWER (a)

THEORY OF SUPPORTIVE DESIGN

  

Ulrich's theory of supportive design suggests that a physical environment supports the patients' well-being with its positive nature.

The theory of supportive design suggests (healthcare facilities can lower people’s stress levels through three elements

• Sense of control with respect to physical -social surroundings - refers to individual's ability to make choices without interference .This may include control of noise , temperature cotrol, lightning cotrol and also freedom to move about.Usually individuals can manage stress better if they have control over their environment.
• Access to social support - It includes psychological support from caregivers along with extended support from family and friends.
• Access to positive distraction. - refers to set of features of environment helpful in reducing stress May include nature like trees , flowers, green scenary, animals , birds , smiling faces , music etc.

ANSWER (b)

UNIVERSAL DESIGN THEORY

Universal Design- composition of an environment in such a way that it can be accessed, understood and used to the greatest extent possible by all people regardless of their age, size, ability or disability.

The main principles are Flexibility, Equitable ,simple and intutive.