just write the choice answer ty 1. Which of the following is NOT a reason that...

just write the choice answer ty

1. Which of the following is NOT a reason that there is E. Coli 0157:H7 in ground beef in America?

	a.	Cows are given antibiotics daily which leads to anti-biotic reistant strains of bacteria like E Coli.
	b.	The government subsidizes corn, which is a large component of cattle feed making it very inexpensive to raise cattle. The cheap corn diet makes the cows sick with E. Coli.
	c.	Cows live in crowded and unsanitary conditions which causes bacteria to spread easily.
	d.	Cows are given growth hormones in their feed which makes them sick with E. Coli.

What was wrong with the US government recommendations to eat less saturated fat to reduce risk of heart disease?

		It resulted in people eating more sugar
		The epidemiological studies that the recommendation was based upon show associations but NOT causation
		People ate more trans fat from margarine which is worse than saturated fat
		All of the above
		None of the above 3. In order to meet their high protein needs, athletes need to consume protein shakes or take supplements True False

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Answer: Option d

Cows are given growth hormones in their feed which makes them sick with E.Coli.

Growth hormones are used to add to the cattle feed legally or illegally. Overuse of steroids in cattles may cause negative health impact in humans , but it may not become a cause for E. Coli infection.

Other options are wrong :

Option a : Daily use of antibiotics may increase the cows' susceptibility for antibiotic resistance.

Option b: The cheap corn diet may make the cow's gut less resistant to E.coli bacteria as the acid production may get decreased in this case.

Option c: Unsanitary conditions may contaminate the beef and also the other animal products such as milk and may increase the risk of E.coli infection.

2. Answer: Option A ; It resulted in people eating more sugar.

People may consume more sugar or carbohydrate item as an unitended consequence of the low fat diet.

Other options are wrong:

Option b : Many epidemiological studies revealed the association between the heart disease and the increased consumption of fat.

Option c: The recommendations included the avoidance of transfat from margarine also .

Option d and option e are wrong

3. False

Athletes or any other person doesn't need to consume extra protein as the body is getting enough amount of protein ( 1.2 to 2 gram / kg / body weight) from the normal diet , even for the athletes. A person who is deprived of meals due to certain reasons can have protein supplements to meet their needs.

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

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