Question

In: Chemistry

Fill in the blanks using (fatty acids, glycerol, sphingolipids, steriods, glycolipids, glycerophospholipid, triacylglycerols.) Compounds that contain...

Fill in the blanks using (fatty acids, glycerol, sphingolipids, steriods, glycolipids, glycerophospholipid, triacylglycerols.)

Compounds that contain a fused ring system are called __________. These have three 6-membered rings and one 5-membered ring. Some of these compounds are found in biological membranes. _________ are the building blocks for many lipids, and they generally contain an even number of carbon atoms and an unbranched hydrocarbon chain. ________ are formed when a carbohydrate is glycosidically linked to a hydroxyl group of a lipid. Examples include gangliosides and cerebrosides. These are found in biological membranes. ________ are the storage form of lipids, accumulating in adipose tissue, and they can be used as metabolic fuel. These compounds have a polar part, made of three ester groups, and a nonpolar fatty acid tail. They behave as all nonpolar. ________ are made up of a long-chain amino alcohol joined, either by a glycosidic linkage and a phosphodiester linkage, to a fatty acid. These do not contain ______. They are abundant in the nervous system. When glycerol is esterfied to two fatty acids and a phosphoric acid molecule a _____ is formed. These are found in biological membranes.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Compounds that contain a fused ring system are called steriods. These have three 6-membered rings and one 5-membered ring. Some of these compounds are found in biological membranes. fatty acids are the building blocks for many lipids, and they generally contain an even number of carbon atoms and an unbranched hydrocarbon chain. glycolipids are formed when a carbohydrate is glycosidically linked to a hydroxyl group of a lipid. Examples include gangliosides and cerebrosides. These are found in biological membranes. triacylglycerols are the storage form of lipids, accumulating in adipose tissue, and they can be used as metabolic fuel. These compounds have a polar part, made of three ester groups, and a nonpolar fatty acid tail. They behave as all nonpolar. sphingolipids are made up of a long-chain amino alcohol joined, either by a glycosidic linkage and a phosphodiester linkage, to a fatty acid. These do not contain glycerol. They are abundant in the nervous system. When glycerol is esterfied to two fatty acids and a phosphoric acid molecule a glycerophospholipid is formed. These are found in biological membranes.


Related Solutions

1) TAGs are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids, what happens to them?
  1)   TAGs are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids, what happens to them? 2)    Fats feed glucogenesis in a very efficient way, what is this way? 3)    What are the primary differences between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis?
Describe how newly synthesized fatty acids are incorporated into triacylglycerols. (please type the answer, no handwriting,...
Describe how newly synthesized fatty acids are incorporated into triacylglycerols. (please type the answer, no handwriting, and maybe you can draw a diagram to help explain it !)
The building blocks of fats are called fatty acids and contain a lot of carbon atoms....
The building blocks of fats are called fatty acids and contain a lot of carbon atoms. They vary depending on a little structure called a double bond. Let’s start by talking about the role of fat in the diet
1.True or false       A. All compounds that contain hydrogen are acids..       B. A solution...
1.True or false       A. All compounds that contain hydrogen are acids..       B. A solution with a pH of 5 has 10 times higher [H+] than a       Solution with a pH of 6.       C. SO3 in the atmosphere is one cause of acid rain.                         D. Agricultural chemicals are the only cause of water pollution.       E. One function of an auto catalytic converter is to convert CO2 to CO       F. The major elements in...
1. Which of the following is true regarding saturated fatty acids? they contain one carbon double...
1. Which of the following is true regarding saturated fatty acids? they contain one carbon double bond they contain multiple carbon double bonds they contain no carbon double bonds they are the building blocks of nucleic acids 2. In anaerobic respiration (fermentation), one glucose can yeild 2 ATP's, and lactic acid is a by-product. true or false 3. Which of the following is true regarding saturated fatty acids? they contain multiple carbon double bonds they contain one carbon double bond...
using Linux please fill in the blanks : telnos files:
  using Linux please fill in the blanks : telnos files: telnos telnos2 Hale Elizabeth Bot   744-6892Harris Thomas Stat 744-7623Davis Paulette Phys 744-9579Cross Joseph   MS    744-0320Holland Tod    A&S   744-8368 Hale Elizabeth Bot   744-6892Harris Thomas Stat 744-7623Davis Paulette Phys 744-9579Holland Tod    A&S   744-8368 telnos3 telnos 4 Hale Elizabeth Bot   744-6892Harris Thomas Stat 744-7623Smith John     Comsc 744-4444Davis Paulette Phys 744-9579Cross Joseph   MS    744-0320Holland Tod    A&S   744-8368 Hale Elizabeth Bot   744-6892Smith John     Comsc 744-4444Davis Paulette Phys 744-9579Cross Joseph   MS    744-0320Holland Tod    A&S   744-8368...
True or False for all 1. Saturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds between...
True or False for all 1. Saturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds between carbons, reducing the number of hydrogen atoms that can be bound to the structure 2. The triglycerides found in food contain a combination of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids 3. Triglycerides must be broken down into smaller components for absorption; after they are absorbed, they are resynthesized back into triglycerides to be transported around the body 4. A chylomicron contains diet-derived triglycerides and...
using lunix or C programming to answer this lab please fill in the blanks with the...
using lunix or C programming to answer this lab please fill in the blanks with the answere being highlighted, so i can understand. First, type the following command:             sort employee What is the order that employee is sorted in? ___________________________________________ Give a brief description of how the file is sorted. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, sort on the field for last name.         sort +1 employee Look at the sorted file. Are all the names sorted in alphabetical order? ______________________ Give a brief description...
About soap synthesis. Liquid plant contain mostly unsaturated fatty acids chains while semisolid animal fats contains...
About soap synthesis. Liquid plant contain mostly unsaturated fatty acids chains while semisolid animal fats contains mostly saturated fatty acid chains. Explain how this relates to any differences that obseved in appereance or texture if soaps made from different trygliceride sources? Tryglicerid sources was extravirgin olive oil, corn oil,andcoconut oil. Please explain clearly.
Fill in the following blanks using larger or smaller, more or less. Li has a _______...
Fill in the following blanks using larger or smaller, more or less. Li has a _______ atomic size and is _______ metallic than N.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT