Question

Explain how an individual may need different structures in health care, facilities, or services in their lifetime.

Answer 1

Introduction : Every Individual need atleast one medical assistance or medical service in their entire life time. The service starts from birth to death.

Different Structures in Health care : 1. Emergency ambulatory services : Globally, this service now very essential to save the patient in cases of medical and trauma emergencies, even low economic countries also allocating budget in their GDP,

2. Maternity care and Neonatal care : The individuals mainly living in remote areas and rural areas requires this type of service effectively, this done by the help of midwifery nurses and provide neonatal care like immediate resuscitation, stomach wash and transport to nearest hospital.

3. Pediatric care : childrens are very frequently get illness due to low Immunity and get Infection from the source of unhygienic environment, this care also provides immunization practices to prevent certain conditions like flu, polio etc,

4. Acute care : It can provide the services like day care Management, like injection administration and volume resuscitation and diagnostic procedures, suture removal, pre preparation for other procedures.

5. Laboratory Medicine : In every health care sector the laboratory services play a vital role, Bec of most of the treatment regime are based on test results, these are mainly Heamotological, microbiological, pathological and biochemical services,

6. Medical Imaging or radiological investigations : Every one need radiological studies in case of trauma and ultrasound for hidden diseases, hence this service also provide great role in our entire lifetime.

7. General management : The general managemet provides the service common health problems like cold and cough, fever, pain management, delivery etc,

8. Diabetic and Hypertension service : Globally every country has facing to handle comorbid conditions like T2DM,HTN due to these the people may get micro and macro Vascular complications. Hence these services the patient's get good glycemic and blood pressure control, Bec of these may lead to cardiac, renal and brain disorders.

9. Nephrology services : due to vast usage of pain killers, and renal toxic drugs and poison the patient may develop from acute renal failure to chronic kidney failure, like these patients requires the dialysis services which filtered the nitrogenous substances,

10. Preventive Cardiology : This service provides the population in healthy, it includes physical excercise, cholesterol managemet, Dietary modification and create awareness among the vulnerable group.

11. Gyanecology and Obsterics : This department helps for development of healthy foetus in terms of nutrition, identify the anomalies of baby, prevention of eclampsia, Gestational Diabetes, hormonal imbalances and high risk pregnancies.

12. Neurology : It can provide the services from the peripheral neuropathy to medical and trauma cases relavent to neurology,

13. Urology : In elder people mainly after 50 yrs men usually get Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), renal calculi, Prostatic cancer, Neurogenic bladder and Infections, renal transplantation play a vital role by this service.

14. Oncology : Now a days variety of malignant carcinomas are prevalent in most of the countries, for this two services are required that chemotherapy and radiation therapy, surgical debridement etc,

15. General surgery : common in every healthcare sitting from simple cyst to major surgeries,

16. Orthopedic : vital for trauma and degenerative bone disorders.

17. Insurance billing and claims