In: Accounting
15. What does sensitivity analysis refers to?
a. |
control. |
b. |
what-if situations. |
c. |
variable costs only. |
d. |
fixed costs only. |
Cheesy Company
The Company is considering the introduction of a new product with the following price and cost characteristics
Sales price |
$150 each |
Variable cost |
$60 each |
Fixed cost |
$135,000 per year |
The company expects to sell 2,000 units for the year.
16. Refer Cheesy Company. How many units must be sold to break even?
a. |
900 |
b. |
2,250 |
c. |
2,000 |
d. |
1,500 |
17. What effect could an increase (investment) in fixed costs have on the break-even point and the contribution margin?
Break-even Point Contribution Margin
a. |
Increase Increase |
b. |
Increase Decrease |
c. |
Decrease Increase |
d. |
Decrease Decrease |
18. Calculate margin of safety using the following assumptions:
Sales Price per unit |
$500 |
Variable cost per unit |
$300 |
Fixed Costs in total |
$200,000 |
Actual Sales Volume |
1,750 units |
a. |
1,000 units |
b. |
$500,000 |
c. |
1,750 units |
d. |
750 units |
19. Which of the following is a typical cost structure for home builders?
a. |
high fixed costs relative to variable costs. |
b. |
high variable costs relative to fixed costs. |
c. |
high profits relative to total costs. |
d. |
None of the answers is correct. |
Q 15 | ||||||||
Correct answer is | ||||||||
c. | what-if situations. | |||||||
Q 16 | S.P | $ 150 | ||||||
V.C | $ 60 | |||||||
Contribution margin per unit | $ 90 | |||||||
Fixed cost (per year) | $ 135,000 | |||||||
Breakeven units = | Fixed cost (per year) | |||||||
Contribution margin per unit | ||||||||
Breakeven units = | $ 135,000 | |||||||
$ 90 | ||||||||
Breakeven units = | 1,500 | Units | ||||||
Correct answer is d.) 1500 units | ||||||||
Q 17 | Correct answer is | |||||||
Break-even Point | Contribution Margin | |||||||
b) | Increase | Decrease | ||||||
Reason : | Break even point is directly proportional to Fixed costs & inversely proportional to Contribution marin per unit | |||||||
Overall margin decreases with increase in costs | ||||||||
Q 18 | S.P | $ 500 | ||||||
V.C | $ 300 | |||||||
Contribution margin per unit | $ 200 | |||||||
Fixed cost (per year) | $ 200,000 | |||||||
Breakeven units = | Fixed cost (per year) | |||||||
Contribution margin per unit | ||||||||
Breakeven units = | $ 200,000 | |||||||
$ 200 | ||||||||
Breakeven units = | 1,000 | units | ||||||
Actual Sales units= | 1,750 | units | ||||||
Margin of safety= | Actual sales(units)-Breakeven units | |||||||
Margin of safety= | 750 | units | ||||||
Correct answer is d.) 750 units | ||||||||
Q 19 | Correct answer is | |||||||
b) high variable costs relative to fixed costs. | ||||||||
Reason: As home builders have salaries to workers as their fixed costs | ||||||||
But construction of home requires land and other materials which constitute major part of costs. |
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