In: Finance
The common stock of Leaning Tower of Pita Inc., a restaurant chain, will generate payoffs to investors next year, which depend on the state of the economy, as follows:
| Dividend | Stock Price | ||||||||
| Boom | $ | 8 | $ | 240 | |||||
| Normal economy | 4 | 90 | |||||||
| Recession | 0 | 0 | |||||||
The company goes out of business if a recession hits. Assume for simplicity that the three possible states of the economy are equally likely. The stock is selling today for $80.
a-1. Calculate the rate of return to Leaning Tower of Pita shareholders for each economic state. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
a-2. Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation of return to Leaning Tower of Pita shareholders. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
All the states are equally likely
Hence the probability of each = 1/3
| Probability | Dividends | Stock price | Current price | Returns | Probability*(Expected return-Return)^2 | |
| Boom | (1/3) | $8.00 | $240.00 | $80.00 | 210.00% | 0.935208333 | 
| Normal economy | (1/3) | $4.00 | $90.00 | $80.00 | 17.50% | 0.020833333 | 
| Recession | (1/3) | $0.00 | $0.00 | $80.00 | -100.00% | 0.676875 | 
| Expected return | 42.5000% | |||||
| Standard deviation of returns | 127.7856% | 


a1)
| Returns | |
| Boom | 210.00% | 
| Normal economy | 17.50% | 
| Recession | -100.00% | 
a2)
| Expected return | 42.5000% | 
| Standard deviation of returns | 127.7856% |