Question

Curtiss Construction Company, Inc., entered into a fixed-price contract with Axelrod Associates on July 1, 2021, to construct a four-story office building. At that time, Curtiss estimated that it would take between two and three years to complete the project. The total contract price for construction of the building is $4,600,000. The building was completed on December 31, 2023. Estimated percentage of completion, accumulated contract costs incurred, estimated costs to complete the contract, and accumulated billings to Axelrod under the contract were as follows: At 12-31-2021 At 12-31-2022 At 12-31-2023 Percentage of completion 10 % 60 % 100 % Costs incurred to date $ 369,000 $ 2,940,000 $ 4,960,000 Estimated costs to complete 3,321,000 1,960,000 0 Billings to Axelrod, to date 730,000 2,370,000 4,600,000 Required: 1. Compute gross profit or loss to be recognized as a result of this contract for each of the three years. Curtiss concludes that the contract does not qualify for revenue recognition over time. 2. Assuming Curtiss recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion, compute gross profit or loss to be recognized in each of the three years. 3. Assuming Curtiss recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion, compute the amount to be shown in the balance sheet at the end of 2021 and 2022 as either cost in excess of billings or billings in excess of costs.

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• Req 1 and 2
• Req 3

1. Compute gross profit or loss to be recognized as a result of this contract for each of the three years. Curtiss concludes that the contract does not qualify for revenue recognition over time. 2. Assuming Curtiss recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion, compute gross profit or loss to be recognized in each of the three years. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.)

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	Year Req 1 Gross Profit (Loss) Recognized ("Upon Completion") Req 2 Gross Profit (Loss) Recognized ("Over Time") 2021 2022 2023 Total project profit (loss) $0 $0

Answer 1

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Final Table
Year	Gross Profit (Revenue recognized over time)	Gross Profit (Revenue recognized upon completion)
2021	91,000	-
2022	(271,000)	-
2023	(180,000)	(360,000)

See workings below:

Curtiss
Revenue recognized over time
Situation 1
Particulars	2021	2022	2023
Contract Price	4,600,000	4,600,000	4,600,000
Cost Incurred during the year	369,000	2,571,000	2,020,000
Cost Incurred to date	369,000	2,940,000	4,960,000
Estimated cost to complete	3,321,000	1,960,000	-
Estimated total cost	3,690,000	4,900,000	4,960,000
Percentage complete	10.00%	60.00%	100.00%
Revenue to be recognized	460,000	2,300,000	1,840,000
Gross Profit/(Loss)	91,000	(271,000)	(180,000)

Revenue recognized upon completion
Situation 1
Particulars	2021	2022	2023
Contract Price	4,600,000	4,600,000	4,600,000
Cost Incurred during the year	369,000	2,571,000	2,020,000
Cost Incurred to date	369,000	2,940,000	4,960,000
Estimated cost to complete	3,321,000	1,960,000	-
Estimated total cost	3,690,000	4,900,000	4,960,000
Revenue to be recognized	-	-	4,600,000
Gross Profit/(Loss)	-	-	(360,000)