What would the limiting reagent be for the reacton between 1.33g of sodium bromide, 0.8g of i-butanol, and 2g of concentrated H2SO4?
In: Chemistry
Liquid helium at 4.2 K has a density of 0.147 g/mL. Suppose that a 3.00-L metal bottle that contains air at 99K and 3.0 atm pressure is sealed off. If we inject 130.0 mL of liquid helium and allow the entire system to warm to room temperature (25°C), what is the pressure inside the bottle?
In: Chemistry
A. What do antacids do? B. What are two bases that may be found listed on the labels of antacids? C. Write a balanced chemical reaction to show how one of the bases in part B does what you answered in part A.
In: Chemistry
The space shuttle carries about 7.35×104 kg of solid
aluminum fuel, which is oxidized with ammonium perchlorate
according to the following reaction:
10Al(s)+6NH4ClO4(s)→4Al2O3(s)+2AlCl3(s)+12H2O(g)+3N2(g)
The space shuttle also carries about 6.02×105 kg of
oxygen (which reacts with hydrogen to form gaseous water).
Part A
Assuming that aluminum and oxygen are the limiting reactants, determine the total energy produced by these fuels. (ΔH∘ffor solid ammonium perchlorate is -295 kJ/mol.)
Part B
Suppose that a future space shuttle was powered by matter-antimatter annihilation. The matter could be normal hydrogen (containing a proton and an electron) and the antimatter could be antihydrogen (containing an antiproton and a positron). What mass of antimatter would be required to produce the energy equivalent of the aluminum and oxygen fuel currently carried on the space shuttle?
In: Chemistry
Part A
Pick an appropriate solvent to dissolve isopropyl alcohol (polar, contains an OHOH group) .
Check all that apply.
| Hexane (C6H14)(C6H14) |
| Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)(CH3CH2OH) |
| Methanol (CH3OH)(CH3OH) |
| Toluene (C7H8)(C7H8) |
| Water (H2O)(H2O) |
| Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)(CCl4) |
Part B
State the kind of intermolecular forces that would occur between the solute and solvent in isopropyl alcohol (polar, contains an OHOH group) .
Check all that apply.
| dispersion |
| ion-dipole |
| hydrogen bonding |
| dipole-dipole |
Part C
Pick appropriate solvent(s) to dissolve sodium chloride (ionic).
Check all that apply.
| Methanol (CH3OH)(CH3OH) |
| Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)(CH3CH2OH) |
| Hexane (C6H14)(C6H14) |
| Toluene (C7H8)(C7H8) |
| Water (H2O)(H2O) |
| Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)(CCl4) |
Part D
State the kind of intermolecular forces that would occur between the solute and solvent in sodium chloride (ionic).
Check all that apply.
| ion-dipole |
| dispersion |
| dipole-dipole |
| hydrogen bonding |
Part E
Pick appropriate solvent(s) to dissolve paraffine oil (nonpolar).
Check all that apply.
| Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)(CH3CH2OH) |
| Toluene (C7H8)(C7H8) |
| Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)(CCl4) |
| Hexane (C6H14)(C6H14) |
| Methanol (CH3OH)(CH3OH) |
| Water (H2O)(H2O) |
Part F
State the kind of intermolecular forces that would occur between the solute and solvent in paraffine oil (nonpolar).
Check all that apply.
| ion-dipole |
| dipole-dipole |
| hydrogen bonding |
| dispersion |
SubmitRequest Answer
Part G
Pick an appropriate solvent to dissolve sodium nitrate (ionic).
Check all that apply.
| Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)(CH3CH2OH) |
| Water (H2O)(H2O) |
| Toluene (C7H8)(C7H8) |
| Methanol (CH3OH)(CH3OH) |
| Hexane (C6H14)(C6H14) |
| Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)(CCl4) |
Part H
State the kind of intermolecular forces that would occur between the solute and solvent in sodium nitrate (ionic).
Check all that apply.
| dipole-dipole |
| hydrogen bonding |
| dispersion |
| ion-dipole |
In: Chemistry
Calculate the work (in kJ) when 2.60 moles of methane react with
excess oxygen at 363 K:
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ? CO2(g) +
2H2O(l)
In: Chemistry
Explain how FTIR-ATR is capable of measuring the absorbance of IR radiation without projecting the radiation directly through a sample container to a detector on the other side.
In: Chemistry
In the body, hemoglobin (Hb) is the substance responsible for transporting oxygen (O2) to tissues. Hemoglobin binds oxygen to produce oxyhemoglobin (HbO2):
Hb + O2 ? HbO2
Carbon monoxide (CO) can also bind to hemoglobin to produce carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO):
Hb + CO ? HbCO
The equilibrium constant for Reaction 2 (KCO) is about 210 times larger than the equilibrium constant for Reaction 1 (KO2). Thus, carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin much more efficiently than oxygen.
KCO/KO2 = 210
a. Write a balanced equation for the displacement of oxygen from HbO2 by CO to produce HbCO. Write the equilibrium constant expression for your overall reaction.
b. Write an expression that relates the equilibrium constant for the overall reaction (i.e., from Question 1) to the equilibrium constants KCO and KO2.
c. Use your balanced equation from part (a) and your knowledge of equilibrium constants to explain why patients who are experiencing CO poisoning are generally given pure oxygen as a remedy.
In: Chemistry
What is the age of the charcoal BP if currently living organisms decay at the rate of 15.3 disintegrations/min per gram of carbon?
The half-life of 14C is 5715 years.
In: Chemistry
A sample of pure NO2 is heated to 336?C at which temperature it
partially dissociates according to the equation
2NO2(g)?2NO(g)+O2(g)
At equilibrium the density of the gas mixture is 0.525g/L at
0.755atm . Calculate Kc for the reaction. Thank you for your
help!
In: Chemistry
Use the method of successive approximations to determine the pH and concentrations of H2A, HA–, and A2– in a solution of 0.00250 M monopotassium fumarate (KHA). The pKa values for fumaric acid are 3.02 (pKa1) and 4.48 (pKa2). PH= ? [H2A]= ? [HA-] = ? [A2-]= ?
In: Chemistry
1. A CSTR and a PFR of equal volume (VCSTR = VPFR = V) are used to degrade a compound in a first-order manner under steady-state conditions.
(a) If the CSTR gives a 80% degradation what is the efficiency of the PFR?
(b) If instead of one CSTR of volume V, you use 5 CSTRs in series, each having a volume of 0.2V, what would be the overall degradation efficiency?
(c) Show that the overall efficiency will be equal to that of the PFR (volume V) if you use an infinite number (n→∞) of CSTRs in series each having a volume of V/n.
In: Chemistry
Ammonia is a weak base with a Kb of 1.8×10^-5. A 140.0-mL sample of a 0.175 M solution of aqueous ammonia is titrated with a 0.106 M solution of the strong acid HCI. The reaction is
NH3(aq)+HCl(aq)→NH+4(aq)+Ci−(aq)NH3(aq)+HCl(aq)→NH+4(aq)+Ci−(aq)
Compute the pH of the titration solution before any acid is added, when the titration is at the half-equi valence point, when the titration is at the equivalence point, and when the titration is 1.00 mL past the equivalence point
In: Chemistry
The recommended adult dose of Elixophyllin, a drug used to treat asthma, is 6.00 mg/kg of body mass. Calculate the dose in milligrams for a 134-lb person.
In: Chemistry