Questions
(I already have part A but still still include it anyways so you can use its...

(I already have part A but still still include it anyways so you can use its data to solve for parts B and C.

Chemical energy is released or absorbed from reactions in various forms. The most easily measurable form of energy comes in the form of heat, or enthalpy. The enthalpy of a reaction can be calculated from the heats of formation of the substances involved in the reaction:

ΔH∘rxn=ΔH∘f(products)−ΔH∘f(reactants)

Entropy change, ΔS∘, is a measure of the number of energetically equivalent microstates introduced into the system during the reaction. The degree of spontaneity of a reaction is represented by the Gibbs free energy, ΔG∘. The Gibbs free energy depends on both the enthalpy and entropy changes that take place during the reaction:

ΔG∘=ΔH∘−TΔS∘

where T is standard temperature, 298 K.

Part A

Part complete

Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction

2A+B⇌2C+2D

where the heats of formation are given in the following table:

Substance ΔH∘f
(kJ/mol)
A -261
B -425
C 175
D -491

Express your answer in kilojoules.

ΔH∘rxn = 315 kJ  

Part B

For the reaction given in Part A, how much heat is absorbed when 3.30 mol of A reacts?

Express your answer numerically in kilojoules.

Part C

For the reaction given in Part A, ΔS∘rxn is 41.0 J/K . What is the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction, ΔG∘rxn?

Express your answer numerically in kilojoules.

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Select all that apply.
Select all that apply:
metallic
ionic
covalent network
molecular

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Calculate the molar enthalpy of the reaction in terms of kJ per mol of NH4Cl

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For the exothermic reaction
PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)⇌PCl5(g)

Kp = 0.160 at a certain temperature.
A flask is charged with 0.500 atm PCl3 , 0.500 atm Cl2, and 0.300 atm PCl5 at this temperature.

What are the equilibrium partial pressures of PCl3, Cl2, and PCl5?

How will the following changes affect the mole fraction of chlorine gas, X Cl2, in the equilibrium mixture.

X Cl2 increases when __________
X Cl2 decreases when _________
X Cl2 stays the same __________

Fill in the blanks above using:
"increase the temperature"
"decrease the temperature"
"decrease the volume of the container"
"increase the volume of the container"

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Hg + O2 ----> HgO

Explain why burning coal may involve redox reaction?

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VKOH added (mL)     pH

0.00                         1.96

2.00                         2.22

4.00                         2.46

7.00                         2.77

10.00                       3.06

12.00                       3.29

14.00                       3.60

16.00                       4.26

17.00                       11.08

18.00                       11.67

20.00                       12.05

25.00                       12.40

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B. polyethylene

C. nylon

D. polyamide

E. All of the above are formed by a condensation reaction.

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