1, Write a definition of respiratory failure in your own words 2, What is the difference...

1, Write a definition of respiratory failure in your own words

2, What is the difference between Type I respiratory failure and Type II respiratory failure?

3, What is pursed-lip breathing?

4,How does pursed-lip breathing improve ventilation in a patient with COPD?

5,List the key elements included in the 'GOLD' and Lung Foundation Australia guidelines for a long-term COPD management plan.

Expert Solution

Respiratory failure is a condition in which develops when lungs cannot get enough oxygen in to the blood.
Type1 respiratory failure

Lacks oxygen
Requires supplementary oxygen

Type 2 respiratory failure

Lack of oxygen and excess carbon di oxide
Needs oxygen supplement and respiratory support

3.Pursued lip breathing

Pursued lip breathing is a method used to improve ventilation in COPD where breathing is done slowly by keeping lips together to form a rounded shape.

4. Pursed lip breathing helps in moving oxygen into the lungs and carbon dioxide out of the lungs. This technique helps airway open longer so that the air trapped in the lungs can be removed by slowing down the breathing rate and thus can relive shortness of breath.

5.Guidelines for long-term COPD management

Spirometry must be used to confirm diagnosis.
Non pharmacological and pharmacological therapies should be considered for treatment.
Pulmonary rehabilitation and regular exercise is beneficial.
Smoking cessation is essential.
Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination can reduce exacerbation.
Multidisciplinary team approach for treatment.
Timely management of exacerbation.
Education of client and family.
Supportive and palliative care as needed.

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

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