In: Economics
Ans.
Industrial revolution is the transformation from old fashion ways of managing and powering of workplace into sophisticated format that meet the goals of modern development. Industrial Revolution first began in England Britain in the mid-18th century, Still we can see its impacts in our lives today.
Many of the impacts of Industrial Revolution :-
Industrial Revolution that has left an impact on the world was the growth of labor unions. A labor union is a group of people within a particular work or industry which join together to fight for improved working conditions and their rights. During the period of the Industrial Revolution, working-class people were often exploited by wealthy bosses. like, there were very few government rules and regulations in place to protect workers. Out of this different socialist movements emerged that focused on improving the conditions and lives for industrial workers. At same time, the idea of labor unions became famous across industrial societies. Workers formed and used unions in order to protest for a variety of things, including: less hours of work, higher rates of payments, safe and secure working conditions, basic education and healthcare. Today, labor unions remain an important part of many modern democratic societies. They continuosly fight for the same things that workers did in the Industrial Revolution era, and have played a vital role in improving worker's life.
Another impact of Industrial Revolution was on the establishment of early feminist movements and the role of the revolution on women. The Industrial Revolution had a intense impact on the women lives. Before the rise of industrialization women were generally give task like traditional jobs such as making of cloths and repairing of clothing. However, since the textile industry benefitted greatly from the so many inventions that were created during the time period, clothing shifted from the role of tradition of women to a mass production of goods in factories. As a result of their shifting role, women entered the workforce in textile mills and coal mines in large numbers. Women were not valued in the same way as men in the workplace, and were often paid very less than men. For example, while male British workers were often paid 10 shillings per week, women were paid half or less than half of that. At the equal time, socialist values were emerging in the Industrial Revolution, as workers began to protest and fight for more equal rights. The early feminist movements also emerged out of this time period, as women began to organize and protest for more equality in society. One of the first things that women began to fight for the right to vote. Throughout the 1800s, women were rejected for the right to vote, but this changed in most industrial societies in the early 1900s, as the governments began to extend rights to women. Today, the feminist movement continues as women fight for equal pay, maternity rights and more.
The Industrial Revolution was its contribution to urbanization. The Industrial Revolution first began in Britain in the mid 18th century due in part to an increment in the production of food, which was the key outcome of the Agricultural Revolution. Like, the Agricultural Revolution is considered to have begun in the 17th century and continued throughout the centuries that followed, alongside the Industrial Revolution. By different measures, such as the Enclosure Movement, many farmers and their families were forced from their land and moved to more populated centers in search of work. As a result, industrial towns and cities grew enormously due to the migration of farmers and their families who were looking for work in the newly developed factories and mines. For example, in 1750 nearly 80% of the population in Britain lived on farms, but by 1850 that number was cut to only 50%. Along with the mass migration of people, Britain also experienced a rather large population boom in the early years of the Industrial Revolution. The increased food production of the Agricultural Revolution led to this increase, and allowed British families to expand. For example, in 1700 the total population of Britain was around 5.5 million people, but it soon expanded. Only 100 years later the population had increased to over 9 million and by 1840's it was around 16 million. Due to the increment in population and mostly the poverty of families working-class , it was usual for big families to live in small rooms. This population increase combined with the mass migration of people greatly impacted the conditions of living for people in the industrial cities and town. Urbanization was one of the important features of the Industrial Revolution and continues still today. For example, the United Nations reported in 2009 that for the first time in history there were more people living in urban areas than rural areas. The trend is continues growing
One of the important impact of the Industrial Revolution was the countless inventions and innovations from that period of time, still impact our world today. The lifestyles of modern consumer in most Western democracies would not be possible without the advances made in the Industrial Revolution. For example, the textile industry reap benefits greatly from various key inventions. The textile industry was based on the development of cloth and clothing. Before the start of the Industrial Revolution, which began in the 1700s, the goods production was done on a very low level of scale. Historians refer to this method of production as the ‘cottage industry’. Simply put, the cottage industry refers to a period of time in which goods for sale were produced on a very small scale, usually in a home. In this system, people used to produce goods, like wool, in their homes or on their own farms and then sold it to local communities because long distance transportation was uncommon those days. In contrary, industrialization allowed goods to be produced in a central location and on a mass scale. It also led to the creation of inventions that helped to increase the speed of the production method of many goods, but most noticeably in the textile industry. Throughout the 1700s, inventors such as Eli Whitney, Richard Arkwright, Eli Whitney, James Hargreaves, John Kay and Edmund Cartwright, developed machines and techniques that helped improve production, especially in terms of the textile industry. They allowed fast and efficient mass production which is a key feature of modern systems of production and trade. Also, other key inventions, like the steam engine, telephone, and automobile have transformed our modern lives. In the absence of these inventions, our society would lack the current convenience and efficiency that we enjoy.