Question

Can you clarify the classification of ADHD? What are the characteristics of a personality disorder?

Answer 1

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a developmental disorder of inattention and distractibility with or without hyperactivity.

There are three types of ADHD

1. inattentive and distractible type. This type of characterized by the following features
   1. Easily distracted by external stimulus
   2. Fails to pay attention to details
   3. Often loses things necesary for a particular task
   4. Cannot follow instructions properly ( though is able to understand them)
   5. Often doesn't appear to listen to what is being said.
   6. Has trouble organizing tasks and activities
   7. Forgets daily activities
2. Impulsive and hyperactive type . This type is characterized by:
   1. Fidgeting with hand or feet
   2. Doesn't remain seated in one place in the classroom when it is expected of him/her
   3. Always feels restless.
   4. Unable to engage in leisure activities peacefully.
   5. Experiences discomfort in being still for extended periods of time.
   6. Excessive talking.
   7. Inability to listen to a question completely. Has a tendency to answer ever before the question is completely asked.
   8. Unable to wait for one's own turn ( example during games or group activity)
   9. Interrupts others and has the tendency to taking over what others are engaged with.
3. Combined type - Has the features of both inattentive and hyperactivity(this is the most common type of ADHD)

Characteristics of personality disorder are

1. It is a maladaptive and pervasive behavior.
2. It is characterized by abnormal personality traits.
3. It is a life long problem.
4. Personality disorders cause significant social and occupational impairment.
5. These disorders produce distress to oneself and others.
6. The pattern of behaviour deviates from what is culturally considered acceptable.
7. There is no waxing and waning of symptoms.