Question

In: Accounting

1. To adjust a company’s LIFO cost of goods sold to FIFO cost of goods sold...

1.

To adjust a company’s LIFO cost of goods sold to FIFO cost of goods sold

the ending LIFO reserve is added to LIFO cost of goods sold.

the ending LIFO reserve is subtracted from LIFO cost of goods sold.

an increase in the LIFO reserve is subtracted from LIFO cost of goods sold.

a decrease in the LIFO reserve is subtracted from LIFO cost of goods sold.

2.

All of the following statements are true regarding the LIFO reserve except:

Companies using LIFO are required to report the LIFO reserve.

The financial statement differences of using LIFO normally increase the longer a company uses LIFO.

Current ratios and the inventory turnover can be significantly affected if a company has material LIFO reserves.

The equation (LIFO inventory – LIFO reserve = FIFO inventory) adjusts the inventory balance from LIFO to FIFO.

3.

Use the following information for Tamarisk, Inc., Metlock, Inc., Grouper Industries, and Evans Services to answer the question “What is Grouper's LIFO reserve for 2021?”

(amounts in $ millions)

Tamarisk

Metlock

Grouper

Evans

Inventory Method for 2021 & 2022

LIFO

FIFO

LIFO

FIFO

2021 Ending inventory assuming LIFO

$316 0 $221 0

2021 Ending inventory assuming FIFO

$426 $543 $309 $669

2022 Ending inventory assuming LIFO

$436 0 $174 0

2022 Ending inventory assuming FIFO

$574 $619 $210 $548

2021 Current assets (reported on balance sheet)

$1678 $2041 $1320 $2749

2021 Current liabilities

$988 $1203 $549 $1191

2022 Current assets (reported on balance sheet)

$2228 $2605 $1091 $2397

2022 Current liabilities

$1319 $1415 $474 $1004

2022 Cost of goods sold

$4679 $5031 $3005 $6997

$47

$530

$88

$36

4.

Use the following information for Pina Colada Corp., Sunland Company, Monty Industries, and Cynthia Services to answer the question “Using the LIFO reserve adjustment, which company would have the strongest liquidity position for 2022 as expressed by the current ratio?”

(amounts in $ millions)

Pina Colada

Sunland

Monty

Cynthia

Inventory Method for 2021 & 2022

LIFO

FIFO

LIFO

FIFO

2021 Ending inventory assuming LIFO

$335 0 $233 0

2021 Ending inventory assuming FIFO

$421 $523 $298 $658

2022 Ending inventory assuming LIFO

$428 0 $162 0

2022 Ending inventory assuming FIFO

$591 $624 $197 $540

2021 Current assets (reported on balance sheet)

$1681 $2024 $1299 $2744

2021 Current liabilities

$975 $1219 $544 $1188

2022 Current assets (reported on balance sheet)

$2236 $2604 $1104 $2384

2022 Current liabilities

$1299 $1405 $457 $1000

2022 Cost of goods sold

$4690 $5044 $2989 $6995

Sunland

Pina Colada

Monty

Cynthia

5.

Use the following information for Marigold Corp., Nash's Trading Post, LLC, Blue Spruce Industries, and Evans Services to answer the question “Using LIFO, what is Marigold's inventory turnover for 2022 (to the closest decimal place)?”

(amounts in $ millions)

Marigold

Nash's Trading Post

Blue Spruce

Evans

Inventory Method for 2021 & 2022

LIFO

FIFO

LIFO

FIFO

2021 Ending inventory assuming LIFO

$322 0 $243 0

2021 Ending inventory assuming FIFO

$441 $525 $318 $663

2022 Ending inventory assuming LIFO

$422 0 $179 0

2022 Ending inventory assuming FIFO

$604 $598 $199 $520

2021 Current assets (reported on balance sheet)

$1697 $2009 $1300 $2770

2021 Current liabilities

$1003 $1221 $569 $1180

2022 Current assets (reported on balance sheet)

$2209 $2623 $1100 $2406

2022 Current liabilities

$1290 $1398 $453 $982

2022 Cost of goods sold

$4700 $5028 $3026 $6990

6.7 times

7.8 times

9.0 times

12.6 times

6.

Use the following information for Skysong, Inc., Kingbird, Inc., Bridgeport Industries, and Evans Services to answer the question “Using the LIFO adjustment, which company shows the greatest improvement in its current ratio from 2021 to 2022?”

(amounts in $ millions)

Skysong

Kingbird

Bridgeport

Evans

Inventory Method for 2022 & 2021

LIFO

FIFO

LIFO

FIFO

2021 Ending inventory assuming LIFO

$328 0 $228 0

2021 Ending inventory assuming FIFO

$427 $533 $305 $663

2022 Ending inventory assuming LIFO

$433 0 $162 0

2022 Ending inventory assuming FIFO

$580 $612 $197 $537

2021 Current assets (reported on balance sheet)

$1667 $2027 $1315 $2759

2021 Current liabilities

$981 $1210 $545 $1201

2022 Current assets (reported on balance sheet)

$2219 $2606 $1103 $2389

2022 Crrent liabilities

$1307 $1411 $458 $992

2022 Cost of goods sold

$4691 $5049 $2995 $7010

Bridgeport

Evans

Skysong

Kingbird

7.

Manufactured inventory that has begun the production process but is not yet completed is

finished goods.

raw materials.

merchandise inventory.

work in process.

8.

Each of the following is a feature of internal control except

independent internal verifications.

limited access to assets.

generic design of documents.

authorization of transactions.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. an increase in the LIFO reserve is subtracted from LIFO cost of goods sold.

FIFO COGS = LIFO COGS – (ending LIFO reserve – beginning LIFO reserve)

2. The equation (LIFO inventory – LIFO reserve = FIFO inventory) adjusts the inventory balance from LIFO to FIFO.

3. $88 (309-221)

4. Cynthia

(amounts in $ millions) Pina Colada Sunland Monty Cynthia
Inventory Method for 2021 & 2022 1 LIFO FIFO LIFO FIFO
2021 Ending inventory assuming LIFO 2 $335 0 $233 0
2021 Ending inventory assuming FIFO 3 $421 $523 $298 $658
2022 Ending inventory assuming LIFO 4 $428 0 $162 0
2022 Ending inventory assuming FIFO 5 $591 $624 $197 $540
LIFO Reserve 6 $163 $624 $35 $540
2021 Current assets (reported on balance sheet) 7 $1,681 $2,024 $1,299 $2,744
2021 Current liabilities 8 $975 $1,219 $544 $1,188
2022 Current assets (reported on balance sheet) 9 $2,236 $2,604 $1,104 $2,384
2022 Current liabilities 10 $1,299 $1,405 $457 $1,000
Current Ratio (6+/-9)/10 11 1.60 2.30 2.34 2.92
2022 Cost of goods sold 12 $4,690 $5,044 $2,989 $6,995

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