Why is the choice of social discount rate important in
cost-benefit analysis? Critically examine when it
is most appropriate to use the (1) Social Opportunity Cost of
Capital, (2) Social Rate of Time Preference, and (3) Ramsey
approach for discounting in Cost- Benefit Analysis.
What is the social discount rate? Explain why the social
discount rate used in a benefit-cost analysis can have a large
impact on the study’s conclusions. Discuss your answers
in the context of a carbon tax.
Some have argued that in use for Cost-Benefit Analysis, a higher
discount rate is ‘unfair’ to future generations. Explain why this
is not necessarily the case. Give an example to demonstrate.
how does cost benefit analysis differ from cost effectiveness
analysis? why has cost effectiveness analysis become the method of
choice in health economists around the world
The following questions and cases deal with the subject of cost-benefit analysis of internal control. Some important concepts in cost-benefit analysis are as follows:1. Measurable benefit. Benefits or cost savings may be measured directly or may be based on estimates of expected value. An expected loss is an estimate of the amount of a probable loss multiplied by the frequency or probability of the loss-causing event.A measurable benefit can arise from the reduction of an expected loss.2. Qualitative benefit. Some...