In: Accounting
Required:
1. Assume F&S offers a deal whereby enrolling
in a new membership for $1,000 provides a year of unlimited access
to facilities and also entitles the member to receive a voucher
redeemable for 30% off yoga classes for one year. The yoga classes
are offered to gym members as well as to the general public. A new
membership normally sells for $1,140, and a one-year enrollment in
yoga classes sells for an additional $600. F&S estimates that
approximately 50% of the vouchers will be redeemed. F&S offers
a 10% discount on all one-year enrollments in classes as part of
its normal promotion strategy.
1. a. & b. Indicate below whether each item is
a separate performance obligation. For each separate performance
obligation you have indicated, allocate a portion of the contract
price.
c. Prepare the journal entry to recognize revenue
for the sale of a new membership.
2. Assume F&S offers a “Fit 80” coupon book
with 80 prepaid visits over the next year. F&S has learned that
Fit 80 purchasers make an average of 70 visits before the coupon
book expires. A customer purchases a Fit 80 book by paying $600 in
advance, and for any additional visits over 80 during the year
after the book is purchased, the customer can pay a $10 visitation
fee per visit. F&S typically charges $10 to nonmembers who use
the facilities for a single day.
a. & b. Indicate below whether each item is a
separate performance obligation. For each separate performance
obligation you have indicated, allocate a portion of the contract
price.
c. Prepare the journal entry to recognize revenue
for the sale of a new Fit 80 book.
SOLUTION:-
Given data -
Offer price = $1,000
Voucher Discount = 30%
Yoga Classes = $600
New Membership = $1,140
Vouchers redeemed = 50%
Normal Discount = 10%
(1)( a)
Item Description |
Performance Obligation ? |
Stand alone Price |
Percentage to Total price |
Yoga Discount Voucher |
Yes |
$30 |
3% |
facilities access |
$1,140 |
97% |
|
Total stand alone price |
$1,170 |
Yoga discount voucher stand alone price = 600 x 50% x 10%
= $30
Yoga discount voucher % to total price = 30/1170 x 100 = 2.56% (rounded off = 3%)
Facilities access % to total price = 1140/1170 x 100 = 97.44% (rounded off = 97%)
(1) (b)
Item Description |
Percentage to Total price |
Transaction price |
Allocated contract price |
Yoga Discount voucher |
3.00% |
$1,000 |
$30 |
Gym membership |
97.00% |
$1,000 |
$970 |
Total price |
$1,000 |
Yoga discount voucher allocated contract price = 1,000 x 3%
= $ 30
Gym membership allocated contract price = 1,000 x 97%
= $970
(1) (c ) Journal entry to record revenue recozination for the sale of New membership:-
Account File |
Debit |
Credit |
Cash |
$1,000 |
- |
Deferred revenue -membership fee |
- |
$970 |
Deferred revenue- Yoga coupon |
- |
$30 |
(2) (a & b) There is only one performance obligation in Fit 80 member deal.The FIt 80 coupon book is a material right to right of the gym entry .Therefore this performance obligation is right of entry of F& S 70 prepaid visits .
The right of entry of gym for 70 prepad visits is separate beacuse it is both able of being distinct and separately identifiable from other goods or services in contract. The price is the same as non member , so the choice for supplementary visits over 70 is not significant. Therefore ,it is not a performance obligation in this deal.
Since there is one performance obligation in this deal .It is not required to assign the contract priceto option of additional visits.However , since the coupon book comprises 70 visits ,we should assign total $700 contract price to each visit (10 x 70 = $700)
(2) (c) Journal entry to record revnue recogzine for sale of New FIt 80 book
Account File |
Debit |
Credit |
Cash |
$600 |
- |
Deferred revenue- membership fee |
- |
$600 |