Question

1- ​​​​​​In one paragraph explain the shared decision making in health care?

2- Mention three types of tools used in delivering information about the evidence which relevant to the decisions making in healthcare?   

Answer 1

1. Shared Decision Making in health care

Shared Decision Making ( SDM )is a collaborative process through which a healthcare professional supports an individual to succeed in a choice about their care, now or within the future (for example, through advance care planning). It involves healthcare professionals working alongside people that use services and their families and carers to settle on tests, treatments, management or support packages, supported evidence and private informed preferences, health beliefs, and values. This involves ensuring the person features a good understanding of the risks, benefits, and possible consequences of various options through discussion and knowledge sharing. This joint process empowers people to form decisions about the treatment and care that's right for them at that time.

2. Tools used in delivering information is as follows:

• STRONG PATIENT EDUCATION, DECISION AIDS

  Patients cannot effectively participate in shared decision-making if they are doing not fully understand their current health condition, all of the treatment options, and therefore the potential side effects of every treatment option. Clinicians who clearly communicate key health and disease concepts are more apt to inform the patient of key topics.

• UNDERSTANDING PATIENT CULTURAL AND PERSONAL PREFERENCE

Patients cannot effectively participate in shared decision-making if they are doing not fully understand their current health condition, all clinicians must also understand what the patient wants out of her care and interactions with providers. Assessing personal preferences should begin with how big of a task the patient wants to play in her care. the treatment options, and therefore the potential side effects of every treatment option. Cultural differences can have a big impact on patient preferences for care. Some cultures might value the clinician has the first decision-maker. These patients could also be less likely to require to interact in shared decision-making.

• ENGAGING FAMILY AND CAREGIVERS

Many aspects of patient care, involving relations and caregivers is vital . Patients rest on their loved ones during times of uncertainty and when their health is ailing. Involving relations within the care decision-making process may be a key strategy to supporting patient care and driving a positive experience.

The misconception in Evidence-based practice.

1. Evidence-based practice ignores the practitioner’s professional experience
2. Evidence-based practice is all about numbers and statistics
3. Managers need to make decisions quickly and don’t have time for evidence-based practice
4. The unique nature of each organization means evidence from scientific literature does not apply