In: Economics
Use the following information to answer questions 1-7
Consider a firm that daily rents machinery for the cost of $1000 and employs workers at the cost of $100 for a full day of work. The following table describes the production function of the firm. Fill the table such that you can make some production decisions for this firm.
Units of Labor |
Units of Production |
Fixed Costs |
Variable Costs |
Total Costs |
Average Variable Costs |
Average Total Costs |
Marginal Cost |
1 |
11.00 |
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2 |
16.24 |
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3 |
19.89 |
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4 |
22.48 |
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5 |
24.48 |
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6 |
26.13 |
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7 |
27.51 |
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8 |
28.71 |
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9 |
29.78 |
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10 |
30.72 |
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11 |
31.58 |
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12 |
32.36 |
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13 |
33.08 |
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14 |
33.75 |
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15 |
34.37 |
1. At what approximate level of production is the marginal cost of production equal to the average total cost?
2. What would be the firm’s level of production if the price of the good was $60?
3. What would be the firm’s profits at equilibrium if the price of the good was $60?
4. What would be the price of the good if the firm is employing 8 workers at equilibrium?
5. What would be the profit of the firm if the firm is employing 8 workers at equilibrium?
6. What would be the price of the good if the firm is employing 9 workers at equilibrium?
7. What would be the profit of the firm if the firm is employing 9 workers at equilibrium?
L | Q | FC= rK= $1000 | VC= wL= (100)(L) | TC= FC+VC | AVC= VC/Q | ATC=TC/Q | MC=(Change in TC/ Change in Q) |
1 | 11 | 1000 | 100 | 1100 | 9.09 | 100 | - |
2 | 16.24 | 1000 | 200 | 1200 | 12.32 | 73.89 | 19.08 |
3 | 19.89 | 1000 | 300 | 1300 | 15.08 | 65.36 | 27.4 |
4 | 22.48 | 1000 | 400 | 1400 | 17.79 | 62.28 | 38.61 |
5 | 24.48 | 1000 | 500 | 1500 | 20.42 | 61.27 | 50 |
6 | 26.13 | 1000 | 600 | 1600 | 22.96 | 61.23 | 60.61 |
7 | 27.51 | 1000 | 700 | 1700 | 25.45 | 61.8 | 72.46 |
8 | 28.71 | 1000 | 800 | 1800 | 27.86 | 62.7 | 83.3 |
9 | 29.78 | 1000 | 900 | 1900 | 30.22 | 63.80 | 93.46 |
10 | 30.72 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 32.55 | 65.10 | 106.38 |
11 | 31.58 | 1000 | 1100 | 2100 | 34.83 | 66.5 | 116.28 |
12 | 32.36 | 1000 | 1200 | 2200 | 37.08 | 67.99 | 128.20 |
13 | 33.08 | 1000 | 1300 | 2300 | 39.3 | 69.53 | 138.89 |
14 | 33.75 | 1000 | 1400 | 2400 | 41.48 | 71.11 | 149.25 |
15 | 34.37 | 1000 | 1500 | 2500 | 43.64 | 72.74 | 161.3 |
1. We know that MC = ATC , when ATC is at its minimum level. So, approximate Q=26.13 units, marginal cost of production equal to the average total cost.
2. Profit maximizing condition is P=MC. If P=$60 , then the firm's optimal level of production is 24.48 units.
3. Firm's profit = TR-TC =(P)(Q)- (TC)= $(60)(24.48)-1500 = -$31.2 (i.e loss).
4. If L=8 , then price of the good is $83.3 i.e equal to MC.
5. If L=8 , then optimal output is 28.71 units . Therefore,Profit = TR-TC = (83.3)(28.71)- (1800)= $591.54.
6. If L=9 , then price of the good is $93.46 which is equal to MC .
7. If L=9 , then optimal output is 29.78 units. Therefore, profit = TR-TC= (93.46)(29.78)-1900 = $883.23.