Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A company produces and sells 4 types of products – P1, P2, P3, and P4. The...

A company produces and sells 4 types of products – P1, P2, P3, and P4. The table below summarizes the relevant data.

Three types of raw materials – RM1, RM2, and RM3 are required for the manufacturing process. The availability and cost per unit for each raw material are specified under the columns Available and Cost per unit, respectively.

The company is contractually obligated to produce at least a minimum quantity for each product; these are specified in the row Minimum quantity.

The selling price per unit of the products are specified in the row Selling price per unit.

The resource requirements for each product are as follows:

  • It takes 2 units of RM1, 4 units of RM2, and 5 units of RM3 to produce each unit of P1.
  • It takes 4 units of RM1, 5 units of RM2, and 6 units of RM3 to produce each unit of P2.
  • It takes 5 units of RM1, 8 units of RM2, and 10 units of RM3 to produce each unit of P3.
  • It takes 2 units of RM1, 3 units of RM2, and 4 units of RM3 to produce each unit of P3.

The fixed cost incurred to produce each unit of product are specified in the row Fixed cost/unit.

The cost of producing each unit of each product is given by the fixed cost plus the cost of the raw material used in producing that unit.

P1

P2

P3

P4

Available

Cost per unit

RM1

2

4

5

2

18000

$3

RM2

4

5

8

3

30000

$4

RM3

5

6

10

4

36000

$2

Minimum quantity

1000

1000

1000

1000

Fixed cost/unit

$6

$8

$10

$4

Selling price per unit

$50

$60

$90

$40

Formulate this problem as a linear program and obtain the optimal solutions so as to maximize the total profits under the given constraints.

Solutions

Expert Solution


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