In: Accounting
On 1 April 2018, Shen Ltd acquired specialized equipment by issuing $2,700,000 of face value, 9% ten-year bonds to the equipment’s manufacturer. No cash changed hands. The bonds will pay interest semi-annually, beginning with the first payment due on 1 October 2018. The market interest rate on the issue date was 10%. The equipment, which was available for use immediately, will be depreciated under the declining balance method at 30%. The estimated residual value is $200,000. Ignore GST. Round to two decimal places.
Required:
SOLUTION a | |||||
Date | Particulars | Debit | Credit | ||
1-Apr-18 | Equipment A/C Dr | $2,700,000.00 | |||
To Manufacturer A/C | $2,700,000.00 | ||||
Being Equipment Purchased | |||||
1-Apr-18 | Manufacturer A/C Dr | $2,700,000.00 | |||
To 9% Bonds A/C | $2,700,000.00 | ||||
Being 9% Bonds Issued | |||||
SOLUTION b | |||||
Date | Particulars | Debit | Credit | ||
31-Jul-18 | Depreciation A/C Dr | $187,500.00 | |||
To Equipment A/C | $187,500.00 | ||||
Being Depreciation Booked | |||||
31-Jul-18 | Interest Expense A/C Dr | $60,750.00 | |||
To Interest Accrued | $60,750.00 | ||||
Being Interest Accrued But Not Payble | |||||
31-Jul-18 | Profit And Loss A/C Dr | $248,250.00 | |||
To Depreciation A/C | $187,500.00 | ||||
To Interest Expense A/C | $60,750.00 | ||||
Being Curent Year Expenses Being Charged To Profit And Loss A/C | |||||
SOLUTION c | |||||
Date | Particulars | Debit | Credit | ||
1-Oct-18 | Interest Accrued A/C Dr | $60,750.00 | |||
Interest Expense A/C Dr | $60,750.00 | ||||
To Manufacturer A/C | $121,500.00 | ||||
Being Interest Due Entry Passed | |||||
1-Oct-18 | Manufacturer A/C Dr | $121,500.00 | |||
To Cash /Bank A/C | $121,500.00 | ||||
Being Interest Due Paid | |||||
SOLUTION d | |||||
i | Date | Particulars | Debit | Credit | |
1-Apr-19 | 9% Bonds A/C Dr | $2,542,491.00 | |||
To Manufacturers A/C | $2,511,000.00 | ||||
To Profit And Loss A/C | $31,491.00 | ||||
Being 9% Bonds Bonds Redeemed At Discounted Price | |||||
1-Apr-19 | Manufacturer A/C Dr | $2,511,000.00 | |||
To Cash / Bank | $2,511,000.00 | ||||
Being Redemption Amount Paid To Manufacturer | |||||
ii | |||||
As Market Price Is Declined , Market Rate Of Interest Is Grater Than 9% | |||||
As Coupon Rate Is Less Than Market Interest Rate Market Value Of Bond Is Declined |