explain the difference of metal, semiconductor, and isolator based on the structure of energy band

Expert Solution

Energy gap of solid decide that a matter will behave as conductor, semiconductor and insulator

in metal the band gap is zero so it is good conductor.

in case of semiconductor the band gap is very low so at room temperature is conduct and its conductance increase when temperature increase.

in insulator the gap is high so electron can't reach conduction band, if we increase temperature then the substance get damaged.

genius_generous answered 1 year ago

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